{"id":1265,"date":"2011-06-08T17:21:46","date_gmt":"2011-06-08T17:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nethemba.com\/cs\/internetove-absurdnosti-a-la-soza\/"},"modified":"2011-06-08T17:21:46","modified_gmt":"2011-06-08T17:21:46","slug":"internetove-absurdnosti-a-la-soza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/cs\/internetove-absurdnosti-a-la-soza\/","title":{"rendered":"Internetov\u00e9 absurdnosti a la SOZA"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e je to p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, \u010do sa SOZA (Slovensk\u00fdch Ochrann\u00fd Zv\u00e4z Autorsk\u00fd) za\u010dala vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 alebo pokutova\u0165 vlastn\u00edkov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00ed na svojom webe maj\u00fa tzv. embedovan\u00e9 odkazy na vide\u00e1 – na youtube.com, vimeo.com, \u010di in\u00e9 weby svojich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch hudobn\u00fdch kapiel. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na http:\/\/www.220.sk.<\/a>\u00a0Absurdn\u00e9 na tomto \u010dine je to, \u017ee si t\u00fdm znepriatelili nielen vlastn\u00edkov t\u00fdchto webov, ale aj umelcov, ktor\u00fdch priamo zastupuj\u00fa, nako\u013eko uveden\u00fdm nariaden\u00edm prakticky znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vo\u013en\u00fa propag\u00e1ciu ich hudby.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka SOZY, tak ve\u013ea vec\u00ed oh\u013eadom ich fungovania poklad\u00e1m dlhodobo za absurdn\u00e9.\u00a0R\u00e1d by som sa ale kriticky vyjadril k t\u00e9me, do ktorej si dovol\u00edm tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee vid\u00edm a ktor\u00e1 sa ma osobne dot\u00fdka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010fme rovno k bodu \u010d.3,\u00a0ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 SOZA na webe<\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 urobi\u0165 hypertextov\u00fd odkaz na hudobn\u00fd s\u00fabor, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na web str\u00e1nke dan\u00e9ho autora?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak je na web str\u00e1nke\u00a0pri\u00a0hyperlinku (odkaze) jednozna\u010dne uveden\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00fabor (predv\u00e1dzaj\u00faci hudobn\u00e9 dielo \/ diela) sa nach\u00e1dza na adrese dan\u00e9ho autora, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom hudby je v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade autor s\u00e1m a\u00a0hyperlink je len cestou k\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi diela \u2013 autorovi. V\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch je\u00a0na\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvanie dan\u00e9ho diela potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas autora (SOZA).<\/em><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych verejn\u00fdch vyjadren\u00ed SOZy (napr\u00edklad na R\u00e1diu FM), probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edva v tzv. embedovan\u00fdch URL link\u00e1ch, kedy sa samotn\u00e9 video priamo zobraz\u00ed na webe \/ blogu, ktor\u00fd je povinn\u00fd zaplati\u0165 SOZE poplatok (16.60 \u20ac do 50 hod\u00edn z\u00e1znamu, ak je tento limit prekro\u010den\u00fd, tak 33.20 \u20ac a ak nem\u00e1te podp\u00edsanu licen\u010dn\u00fa zmluvu so SOZA, tak in\u0161pektori m\u00f4\u017eu udeli\u0165 pokutu a\u017e 99.60\u20ac). V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee nejde o embedovan\u00e9 video, ale o klasick\u00fd odkaz, tak je (pod\u013ea SOZY „zrejm\u00e9“), \u017ee sa dan\u00e9 video nach\u00e1dza na adrese dan\u00e9ho autora (v tomto pr\u00edpade youtube.com, \u010di vimeo.com) a dan\u00e9 poplatky nie je nutn\u00e9 plati\u0165 (tu len podot\u00fdkam, \u017ee video port\u00e1ly ako youtube.com alebo vimeo.com<\/strong>autorsk\u00e9 poplatky <\/strong>samozrejme platia pre cel\u00fd obsah, ktor\u00fd poskytuj\u00fa a distribuuj\u00fa<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Z technick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ale nie je \u017eiadny rozdiel medzi prv\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom (embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1) a druh\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom, kedy sa pou\u017eij\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00e9 „a href“ odkazy (v prvom pr\u00edpade sa pou\u017eije element\u00a0„<object>“, pr\u00edpadne <iframe>“<\/span>\u00a0 a v druhom pr\u00edpade element\u00a0„<a href=“..<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Aby som demon\u0161troval \u00fapln\u00fa nezmyselnos\u0165 tohto pravidla, pop\u00ed\u0161em dva sp\u00f4soby, ako je mo\u017en\u00e9 jednoducho v\u0161etky \u0161tandardn\u00e9 odkazy na vide\u00e1 interakt\u00edvne transformova\u0165 do embedovan\u00fdch vide\u00ed. V oboch pr\u00edpadoch je pou\u017eit\u00fd webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d Firefox, do ktor\u00e9ho sa nain\u0161taluj\u00fa trivi\u00e1lne pluginy, ktor\u00e9 detekuj\u00fa, \u010di klasick\u00e9 URL odkazy s videom (ktor\u00e9 SOZA poklad\u00e1 v tomto pr\u00edpade za „leg\u00e1lne“ a „povolen\u00e9“) obsahuj\u00fa linky na „youtube.com“ alebo „vimeo.com“ a ke\u010f \u00e1no, tak ich koncov\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi jednoducho transformuj\u00fa a zobrazia ako embedovane vide\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010co to v praxi znamen\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Vlastn\u00edk webu m\u00f4\u017ee na svojom webe na\u010falej umiest\u0148ova\u0165 klasick\u00e9 odkazy na youtube.com \/ vimeo.com na ktor\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 klikn\u00fa\u0165, aby sa dan\u00e9 video spustilo. T\u00fdmto neporu\u0161uje \u017eiadne pravidl\u00e1 SOZY, lebo je o\u010dividne zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee ide o linky na youtube.com, \u010di vimeo.com.<\/p>\n

2. Koncov\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pou\u017eije \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd z dole pop\u00edsan\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov na interakt\u00edvne a okam\u017eit\u00e9 nahradenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch klasick\u00fdch odkazov na vide\u00e1 na embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa integrovan\u00e9 priamo v str\u00e1nke.<\/p>\n

V tomto pr\u00edpade bude spokojn\u00e1 ako SOZA s „legit\u00edmnym“ obsahom webu, na ktorom bud\u00fa len klasick\u00e9 video odkazy, tak pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, ktor\u00ed na prezeranom webe uvidia v\u0161etky embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci jednej str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n

Na demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciu pou\u017eijeme jednoduch\u00fa str\u00e1nku s viacer\u00fdmi youtube.com a vimeo.com <\/a>odkazmi mojich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch kapiel. Po \u00favodnom kliknut\u00ed vid\u00edme, \u017ee ide o klasick\u00e9 „a href“ odkazy, ktor\u00e9 SOZA poklad\u00e1 za legit\u00edmne.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eitie Foxreplace pluginu<\/h1>\n

Nain\u0161talujte si foxreplace plugin<\/a>. Stiahnite si na\u0161e FoxReplace-antisoza.xml pravidl\u00e1<\/a>. Po nain\u0161talovan\u00ed zvo\u013ete v menu Tools\/FoxReplace\/FoxReplace Options a kliknite na vo\u013ebu „Import“. Uveden\u00e9 dve pravidl\u00e1 (pre youtube.com, \u010di vimeo.com) m\u00f4\u017eete pr\u00edpadne upravi\u0165 pod\u013ea vlastnej \u013eubov\u00f4le. Za\u0161krtnite vo\u013ebu „Auto-replace on page load“, ak chcete aby V\u00e1m dan\u00fd plugin nahradzovanie za embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1 robil plne automaticky. S\u00fa\u010dasne za\u0161krtnite vo\u013ebu „Replace URLs (links and images sources)“. Ak ste v\u0161etko spr\u00e1vne spravili, tak sk\u00faste otvori\u0165 p\u00f4vodnu str\u00e1nku<\/a> s youtube.com a vimeo.com videami.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eitie anti-SOZA pluginu<\/h1>\n

Kolega Norbert Szetei nap\u00edsal \u0161pecialn\u00fd anti-SOZA plugin, ktor\u00fd rob\u00ed presne to ist\u00e9 ako uveden\u00fd Foxreplace plugin s naimportovan\u00fdmi XML regul\u00e1rnymi v\u00fdrazmi. Nie je potrebn\u00e9 ale ni\u010d \u0161peci\u00e1lne konfigurova\u0165 a importova\u0165, sta\u010d\u00ed si len jednoducho nain\u0161talova\u0165 samotn\u00fd anti-SOZA plugin<\/a>. Po jeho nain\u0161talovan\u00ed sa v\u0161etky klasick\u00e9 youtube.com\/vimeo.com linky transformuj\u00fa automaticky na embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1. Na overenie m\u00f4\u017eete vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 otvori\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fa str\u00e1nku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 upozornenie<\/h1>\n

Uveden\u00e9 regul\u00e1rne v\u00fdrazy do Foxreplace pluginu, podobne anti-SOZA plugin je \u010disto n\u00e1\u0161 „proof-of-concept“ v snahe demon\u0161trova\u0165 nezmyselnos\u0165 SOZA pravidiel. Nepl\u00e1nujeme to v bud\u00facnosti ani udr\u017eova\u0165, ani aktualizova\u0165 a tie\u017e neru\u010d\u00edme, \u017ee to vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch bude 100% fungova\u0165. Podot\u00fdkam, \u017ee spr\u00e1vna funkcionalita je len ot\u00e1zkou spr\u00e1vnych regul\u00e1rnych v\u00fdrazov.<\/p>\n

\u010co s t\u00fdm SOZA m\u00f4\u017ee spravi\u0165<\/h1>\n

1. Za\u017ealova\u0165 n\u00e1s za „napom\u00e1hanie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu“ alebo „zni\u017eovanie svojich ziskov“, nako\u013eko sme pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1\u0161ho trivi\u00e1lneho „find & replace“ pluginu do Firefoxu demon\u0161trovali nezmyselnos\u0165 z\u00e1kazu embedovan\u00fdch vide\u00ed, ktor\u00fd je absol\u00fatne neu\u010dinn\u00fd a absurdn\u00fd (pou\u017eit\u00edm tohto pluginu si pou\u017e\u00edvatelia na\u010falej m\u00f4\u017eu prezera\u0165 embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1, aj napriek tomu, \u017ee na dan\u00fdch weboch bud\u00fa vystupova\u0165 ako norm\u00e1lne „a href“ odkazy (\u010do je pod\u013ea SOZY v poriadku).<\/p>\n

2. Za\u017ealova\u0165 autora pluginu Foxreplace<\/a>, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1js\u0165 \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd v\u00fdraz vo vyrenderovanej HTML str\u00e1nke a nahradi\u0165 ho nie\u010d\u00edm in\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

3. Postihova\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed si nain\u0161taluj\u00fa a bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 uveden\u00fd antiSOZA plugin<\/a>, \u010d\u00edm automaticky zni\u017euj\u00fa tie\u017e potenci\u00e1lny zisk SOZY.<\/p>\n

4. Presta\u0165 sa vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm stran\u00e1m,\u00a0tyranizova\u0165 Internetov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a \u0161kodi\u0165 umelcom, ktor\u00fdch priamo zastupuj\u00fa\u00a0<\/span>a pochopi\u0165 absurdnos\u0165 svojich pravidiel a jednoducho ich zmeni\u0165<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ponech\u00e1vame na rozhodnut\u00ed inteligentn\u00e9ho \u010ditate\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 alternat\u00edva je najrozumnej\u0161ia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zamyslenie ur\u010dite tie\u017e stoj\u00ed, \u010di m\u00e1 SOZA v\u00f4bec pr\u00e1vo sa vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 a pokutova\u0165 weby bez toho, aby si overila, \u010di ten web skuto\u010dne obsahuje neleg\u00e1lne video alebo odkazuje na video port\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd autorsk\u00e9 poplatky neodv\u00e1dza (toto ale nie je pr\u00edpad embedovan\u00fdch vide\u00ed youtube.com \/ vimeo.com).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ak by toti\u017e \u00faplne jednoducho analyzovala HTML k\u00f3d \u013eubovo\u013enej str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edva embedovan\u00e9 vide\u00e1, tak behom p\u00e1r sek\u00fand dok\u00e1\u017eu identifikova\u0165, \u017ee ide o extern\u00e9 embedovan\u00e9 odkazy a<\/span>dan\u00fd obsah je prehr\u00e1van\u00fd z in\u00e9ho webu. V tomto pr\u00edpade si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by mala plati\u0165 jednozna\u010dne prezumpcia nevinny<\/strong>. Ak ma chce SOZA akoko\u013evek pokutova\u0165, tak mi mus\u00ed dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee distribuujem neleg\u00e1lny obsah, pr\u00edpadne obsah, za ktor\u00fd neboli odveden\u00e9 autorsk\u00e9 poplatky. Inak ide o zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161ikanovanie ob\u010danov vzh\u013eadom k tomu, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti stojace za youtube.com\/vimeo.com autorsk\u00e9 poplatky norm\u00e1lne platia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie absurdn\u00e9 pravidlo je nasleduj\u00face:<\/p>\n

4. S\u00fa MP3 stiahnut\u00e9 z\u00a0internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok leg\u00e1lne ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak s\u00fa MP3 stiahnut\u00e9 z\u00a0internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo spr\u00edstup\u0148ova\u0165 hudobn\u00e9 diela prostredn\u00edctvom internetu a\u00a0m\u00e1te o\u00a0tom doklad (emailov\u00e9 potvrdenie nie je posta\u010duj\u00face), je to leg\u00e1lne.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Neviem, \u010di si niekto z \u010dlenov SOZY niekedy re\u00e1lne kupoval MP3 alebo FLACy hudobn\u00fdch albumov z Internetu. Ja \u00e1no a nikdy som pri k\u00fape nedostal in\u00e9 ako emailov\u00e9 potvrdenie, \u010do pod\u013ea SOZY automaticky znamen\u00e1, \u017ee moje ofici\u00e1lne zak\u00fapen\u00e9 MP3 s\u00fa neleg\u00e1lne!<\/p>\n

SOZA si zrejme neuvedomuje, \u017ee vy\u017eadovanie in\u00e9ho ako emailov\u00e9ho dokladu je ekonomicky neakceptovate\u013en\u00e9 hlavne pri mikroplatb\u00e1ch za hudobn\u00e9 albumy. To je situ\u00e1cia, ke\u010f si dan\u00fd album zak\u00fapite za 1 alebo 3 \u20ac. Ak by V\u00e1m hudobn\u00edk k tomu mal dodato\u010dne zasiela\u0165 papierov\u00fa fakt\u00faru fyzicky po\u0161tou (napr\u00edklad z USA alebo in\u00e9ho konca sveta), ktor\u00fa potrebujete pre SOZU na to, aby to bolo leg\u00e1lne v poriadku<\/strong>, tak sa predajca na to rovno vyka\u0161le a ni\u010d V\u00e1m nepred\u00e1 alebo pred\u00e1 za podstatne vy\u0161\u0161iu cenu, kde zoh\u013eadn\u00ed v\u0161etky svoje n\u00e1klady na po\u0161tovn\u00e9 z druh\u00e9ho konca sveta.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ia vec, na ktor\u00fa o\u010dividne SOZA zab\u00fada je, \u017ee pod\u013ea slovensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona elektronick\u00e1 fakt\u00fara (pou\u017eit\u00edm ZEP, teda zaru\u010den\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu) je 100% validn\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd dokument. Ak je t\u00e1to fakt\u00fara zasielan\u00e1 emailom, tak ju SOZA mus\u00ed zo z\u00e1kona akceptova\u0165 (\u010di sa jej to p\u00e1\u010di alebo nie).<\/p>\n

Vy\u017eadovanie in\u00e9ho dokladu ako emailu (resp. fakt\u00fary poslanej emailom) teda \u00faplne zab\u00edja alternat\u00edvne kreat\u00edvne modely (v tomto pr\u00edpade mikroplatby)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Osobne som presved\u010den\u00fd o tom, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob financovania umelcov pomocou byrokratick\u00fdch a netransparentn\u00fdch autorsk\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov (typu SOZA ako aj in\u00fdch) je v s\u00fa\u010dasnej digit\u00e1lnej dobe \u00faplne zastaral\u00fd (a hlavne neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd) a preto je nutn\u00e9 h\u013eada\u0165 nov\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 kreat\u00edvne modely<\/a> financovania umelcov. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa st\u00e1le presved\u010den\u00ed o tom, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 autorsk\u00e9 zv\u00e4zy maj\u00fa zmysel, odpor\u00fa\u010dam pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 dokument o tom, ako je mo\u017en\u00e9 financova\u0165 kreativitu umelcov v novom digit\u00e1lnom veku<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e je to p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, \u010do sa SOZA (Slovensk\u00fdch Ochrann\u00fd Zv\u00e4z Autorsk\u00fd) za\u010dala vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 alebo pokutova\u0165 vlastn\u00edkov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00ed na svojom webe maj\u00fa tzv. embedovan\u00e9 odkazy na vide\u00e1 – na youtube.com, vimeo.com, \u010di in\u00e9 weby svojich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch hudobn\u00fdch kapiel. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na http:\/\/www.220.sk.\u00a0Absurdn\u00e9 na tomto \u010dine je to, \u017ee si t\u00fdm znepriatelili nielen vlastn\u00edkov […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[658,659,660],"class_list":["post-1265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","tag-fcforum-cs","tag-soza-cs","tag-sustainable-models-for-creativity-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nInternetov\u00e9 absurdnosti a la SOZA - Nethemba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/cs\/internetove-absurdnosti-a-la-soza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Internetov\u00e9 absurdnosti a la SOZA - Nethemba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U\u017e je to p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, \u010do sa SOZA (Slovensk\u00fdch Ochrann\u00fd Zv\u00e4z Autorsk\u00fd) za\u010dala vyhr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 alebo pokutova\u0165 vlastn\u00edkov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00ed na svojom webe maj\u00fa tzv. embedovan\u00e9 odkazy na vide\u00e1 – na youtube.com, vimeo.com, \u010di in\u00e9 weby svojich ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch hudobn\u00fdch kapiel. 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