{"id":1348,"date":"2011-11-05T19:58:21","date_gmt":"2011-11-05T19:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nethemba.com\/de\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\/"},"modified":"2011-11-05T19:58:21","modified_gmt":"2011-11-05T19:58:21","slug":"internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/de\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\/","title":{"rendered":"Internetov\u00e1 anonymita – nevyhnutnos\u0165 na zachovanie na\u0161ej slobody?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00e1 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adta je v s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adnos\u00adti ve\u013e\u00admi kon\u00adtro\u00adver\u00adzn\u00e1 t\u00e9\u00adma – na jed\u00adnej stra\u00adne v\u010fa\u00adka nej \u013eu\u00addia v to\u00adta\u00adlit\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu slo\u00adbod\u00adne pris\u00adtu\u00adpo\u00adva\u0165 na inter\u00adnet, vy\u00adjad\u00adro\u00adva\u0165 bez\u00adtres\u00adtne vlast\u00adn\u00fd n\u00e1\u00adzor \u010di zve\u00adrej\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u0165 \u00adcit\u00adli\u00adv\u00e9 in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adcie zo z\u00e1\u00adku\u00adli\u00adsia kor\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed a \u0161t\u00e1\u00adtov (tzv. whis\u00adtleb\u00adlowing), kto\u00adr\u00e9 oh\u00adro\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa (ale\u00adbo m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu oh\u00adro\u00adzi\u0165) zdra\u00advie a \u017ei\u00advo\u00adty mno\u017e\u00adstva \u00adne\u00advin\u00adn\u00fdch \u013eu\u00add\u00ed. Vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty za\u00adbez\u00adpe\u00ad\u010du\u00adje t\u00fdm\u00adto \u013eu\u00ad\u010fom ochra\u00adnu pred pre\u00adnas\u00adle\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00edm \u010di tres\u00adtn\u00fdm st\u00ed\u00adha\u00adn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Na dru\u00adhej stra\u00adne pod\u00adpo\u00adra \u00adinter\u00adne\u00adto\u00advej ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty je do\u00adkon\u00adca aj v na\u00ad\u0161om de\u00admok\u00adra\u00adtic\u00adkom sve\u00adte inter\u00adpre\u00adto\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 ako sp\u00f4\u00adsob na za\u00adstre\u00ad\u0161e\u00adnie ne\u00ad\u010dis\u00adt\u00fdch \u00famys\u00adlov a p\u00e1\u00adchanie tres\u00adtn\u00fdch \u010di\u00adnov (\u201eak ne\u00adp\u00e1\u00adcha\u00adte trest\u00adn\u00fd \u010din, pre\u00ad\u010do chce\u00adte by\u0165 ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00ed?“). Pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u00adlia v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov TOR (k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010do\u00adv\u00e9 pr\u00advky ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej sie\u00adte) s\u00fa v Ne\u00admec\u00adku aj Ra\u00adk\u00fas\u00adku pre\u00adnas\u00adle\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed a nep\u00adr\u00e1\u00advom ob\u00advi\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed zo \u0161\u00ed\u00adre\u00adnia det\u00adskej por\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfie \u010di p\u00e1\u00adchania in\u00fdch v\u00e1\u017e\u00adnych tres\u00adtn\u00fdch \u010di\u00adnov.<\/p>\n

Ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte to\u00adti\u017e umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adj\u00fa tzv. plau\u00adsib\u00adle de\u00adnia\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adty (ale\u00adbo hod\u00adno\u00adver\u00adn\u00fa po\u00adpie\u00adra\u00adte\u013e\u00adnos\u0165), ke\u010f pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u013e ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej sie\u00adte ne\u00adm\u00f4\u00ad\u017ee by\u0165 st\u00ed\u00adha\u00adn\u00fd a od\u00ads\u00fa\u00adde\u00adn\u00fd za to, \u017ee z je\u00adho po\u00ad\u010d\u00ed\u00adta\u00ad\u010da (IP ad\u00adre\u00adsy) je \u0161\u00ed\u00adre\u00adn\u00fd ne\u00adle\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adny ob\u00adsah \u010di p\u00e1\u00adcha\u00adn\u00fd in\u00fd trest\u00adn\u00fd \u010din, pre\u00adto\u00ad\u017ee je\u00adho po\u00ad\u010d\u00ed\u00adta\u010d je len je\u00adden \u010dl\u00e1\u00adnok v ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej sie\u00adti a tech\u00adnic\u00adky ne\u00admo\u017e\u00adno iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adko\u00adva\u0165 sku\u00adto\u010d\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho p\u00f4\u00advod\u00adcu uve\u00adde\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho ne\u00adle\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adne\u00adho ob\u00adsa\u00adhu. Len v\u010fa\u00adka tej\u00adto ne\u00admo\u017e\u00adnos\u00adti m\u00f4\u00ad\u017ee by\u0165 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adca sie\u0165 sku\u00adto\u010d\u00adne ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e1. Sa\u00admoz\u00adrej\u00adme, t\u00e1\u00adto \u201ene\u00admo\u017e\u00adnos\u0165“ iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adko\u00adva\u0165 sku\u00adto\u010d\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho p\u00f4\u00advod\u00adcu ob\u00adsa\u00adhu vr\u00adh\u00e1 na ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte ve\u013e\u00admi ne\u00adga\u00adt\u00edv\u00adne svet\u00adlo, a to do\u00adkon\u00adca aj v slo\u00adbod\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch, ako je na\u00ad\u0161a, a ako vi\u00add\u00ed\u00adme zo su\u00adsed\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adj\u00edn, pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u00adlia ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u00adt\u00ed s\u00fa st\u00e1\u00adle t\u0155\u0148om v oku po\u00adl\u00ed\u00adcie a taj\u00adn\u00fdch slu\u00ad\u017eieb. V to\u00adta\u00adlit\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch s\u00fa oby\u00ad\u010daj\u00adne ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte \u00fapl\u00adne za\u00adk\u00e1\u00adza\u00adn\u00e9 a ich pou\u00ad\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adte\u00adlia s\u00fa tvr\u00addo pre\u00adnas\u00adle\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sku\u00adto\u010d\u00adn\u00e1 ot\u00e1z\u00adka znie: pre\u00ad\u010do by sme v na\u00ad\u0161ej slo\u00adbod\u00adnej spo\u00adlo\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti ma\u00adli ma\u0165 v\u00f4\u00adbec pot\u00adre\u00adbu \u201eby\u0165 ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00ed?“ Ak niek\u00adto ne\u00adp\u00e1\u00adcha trest\u00adn\u00fd \u010din, pred\u00adsa ne\u00adm\u00e1 d\u00f4\u00advod zos\u00adt\u00e1\u00adva\u0165 v ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adte. \u017dia\u013e, to\u00adto pla\u00adt\u00ed len v ide\u00e1l\u00adnej spo\u00adlo\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti, nie v spo\u00adlo\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti, kde hro\u00adz\u00ed v\u017edy ne\u00adja\u00adk\u00e9 zneu\u00ad\u017ei\u00adtie osob\u00adn\u00fdch in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed – ak nie v s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adnom, tak po\u00adten\u00adci\u00e1l\u00adne v bu\u00add\u00fa\u00adcom po\u00adli\u00adtic\u00adkom us\u00adpo\u00adria\u00adda\u00adn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sprav\u00adte si jed\u00adno\u00addu\u00adch\u00fd test na ove\u00adre\u00adnie to\u00adho, \u010di sku\u00adto\u010d\u00adne pot\u00adre\u00adbu\u00adje\u00adte ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adtu:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ve\u00adr\u00ed\u00adte \u00fapl\u00adne Slo\u00adven\u00adskej in\u00adfor\u00adma\u010d\u00adnej slu\u017e\u00adbe (SIS) a to\u00admu, \u017ee by in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adcie naz\u00adbie\u00adra\u00adn\u00e9 o v\u00e1s nik\u00addy nez\u00adneu\u00ad\u017ei\u00adla?<\/li>\n
  2. Mys\u00adl\u00ed\u00adte si, \u017ee z\u00e1\u00adkon o \u201eda\u00adta re\u00adten\u00adtion“, kto\u00adr\u00fd na\u00adria\u00ad\u010fu\u00adje te\u00adle\u00adko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adka\u010d\u00adn\u00fdm ope\u00adr\u00e1\u00adto\u00adrom pre\u00adven\u00adt\u00edv\u00adne uk\u00adla\u00adda\u0165 (\u201ena \u010fal\u00ad\u0161ie spra\u00adco\u00adva\u00adnie“) hla\u00advi\u010d\u00adky ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adk\u00e1\u00adcie (kto, s k\u00fdm a ke\u00addy ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adko\u00adval) \u00fapl\u00adne v\u0161et\u00adk\u00fdch ob\u00ad\u010da\u00adnov Slo\u00adven\u00adska (vr\u00e1\u00adta\u00adne t\u00fdch, kto\u00adr\u00ed nik\u00addy ne\u00adbo\u00adli z ni\u00ad\u010do\u00adho ob\u00advi\u00adne\u00adn\u00ed), je spr\u00e1v\u00adny? Tre\u00adba po\u00addot\u00adkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee po\u00addob\u00adn\u00fd z\u00e1\u00adkon bol v \u010ces\u00adkej re\u00adpub\u00adli\u00adke vy\u00adhl\u00e1\u00adse\u00adn\u00fd za proti\u00ad\u00fas\u00adtav\u00adn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  3. Ste pres\u00adved\u00ad\u010de\u00adn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t m\u00e1 v\u00fd\u00adhrad\u00adn\u00e9 pr\u00e1\u00advo ma\u0165 mo\u017e\u00adnos\u0165 ko\u00adho\u00adko\u013e\u00advek od\u00adpo\u00ad\u010d\u00fa\u00adva\u0165? (Mo\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adne ta\u00adk\u00e9 pr\u00e1\u00advo m\u00e1, aj ke\u010f to mu\u00ads\u00ed pred\u00adch\u00e1\u00addza\u0165 s\u00fad\u00adny pr\u00ed\u00adkaz.)<\/li>\n
  4. Ste pres\u00adved\u00ad\u010de\u00adn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee by \u0161t\u00e1t mal zne\u00admo\u017e\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u0165 slu\u017e\u00adbu ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho pos\u00adky\u00adto\u00adva\u00adnia \u00fapl\u00adne \u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00fdch ho\u00advo\u00adrov? (Mo\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adne to zne\u00admo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adje.)<\/li>\n
  5. Mys\u00adl\u00ed\u00adte si, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 mo\u00adbil\u00adn\u00fd ope\u00adr\u00e1\u00adtor m\u00e1 pr\u00e1\u00advo bez v\u00e1\u0161\u00adho s\u00fah\u00adla\u00adsu filtro\u00adva\u0165 ak\u00fd\u00adko\u013e\u00advek inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00fd ob\u00adsah, ku kto\u00adr\u00e9\u00admu pris\u00adtu\u00adpu\u00adje\u00adte? (Mo\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adne ho filtru\u00adje.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ak ste na \u013eu\u00adbo\u00advo\u013e\u00adn\u00fa ot\u00e1z\u00adku od\u00adpo\u00adve\u00adda\u00adli \u201enie“, inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00fa ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adtu ur\u00ad\u010di\u00adte pot\u00adre\u00adbu\u00adje\u00adte.<\/p>\n

    Ako fun\u00adgu\u00adj\u00fa ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte?<\/b>
    \nAno\u00adny\u00admi\u00adta naj\u00adv\u00e4\u010d\u00ad\u0161\u00edch ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u00adt\u00ed (TOR, I2P) sto\u00adj\u00ed na tzv. onion \u010di garlic sme\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed. Spo\u00adji\u00adtos\u0165 s ci\u00adbu\u00ad\u013eou \u010di ces\u00adna\u00adkom nie je n\u00e1\u00adhod\u00adn\u00e1 -ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte vy\u00adu\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adj\u00fa via\u00adce\u00adro na se\u00adba na\u00adba\u00adle\u00adn\u00fdch \u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00fdch vrs\u00adtiev, kto\u00adr\u00e9 umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adj\u00fa vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty.<\/p>\n

    Ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adta je pos\u00adta\u00adve\u00adn\u00e1 na tzv. asy\u00admet\u00adric\u00adkej kryp\u00adtog\u00adra\u00adfii. Ak \u0161if\u00adru\u00adje\u00adte svo\u00adje wor\u00addo\u00adv\u00e9 do\u00adku\u00admen\u00adty \u010di hes\u00adlu\u00adje\u00adte ar\u00adch\u00ed\u00advy RAR\/ZIP, prav\u00adde\u00adpo\u00addob\u00adne vy\u00adu\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adte sym\u00adet\u00adric\u00adk\u00fa kryp\u00adtog\u00adra\u00adfiu – ten is\u00adt\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d pou\u00ad\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adte na za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie aj na de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed. Asy\u00admet\u00adric\u00adk\u00e1 kryp\u00adtog\u00adra\u00adfia na roz\u00addiel od tej sym\u00adet\u00adric\u00adkej m\u00e1 za\u00aduj\u00ed\u00adma\u00adv\u00fa vlas\u00adtnos\u0165 – pou\u00ad\u017e\u00ed\u00adva dva od\u00adli\u0161\u00adn\u00e9, za\u00adto nav\u00adz\u00e1\u00adjom kom\u00adple\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1r\u00adne k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010de – je\u00adden k\u013e\u00fa\u010d (tzv. ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00fd) na za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie a dru\u00adh\u00fd na de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie (tzv. pri\u00adv\u00e1t\u00adny). Tie\u00adto k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010de s\u00fa s\u00ed\u00adce od\u00adli\u0161\u00adn\u00e9, ale nav\u00adz\u00e1\u00adjom kom\u00adple\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1r\u00adne, \u010do zna\u00adme\u00adn\u00e1, \u017ee to, \u010do je za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00e9 jed\u00adn\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dom, mo\u017e\u00adno de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u0165 t\u00fdm dru\u00adh\u00fdm a nao\u00adpak. Nik\u00adto na sve\u00adte za\u00adtia\u013e nep\u00adri\u00ad\u0161iel na sp\u00f4\u00adsob, ako zo zna\u00adlos\u00adti jed\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010da z\u00eds\u00adka\u0165 ten dru\u00adh\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    TOR1) <\/sup>aj I2P2)<\/sup> s\u00fa ot\u00advo\u00adre\u00adn\u00e9 mul\u00adtip\u00adlat\u00adfor\u00admo\u00adv\u00e9 n\u00e1s\u00adtro\u00adje s ve\u00adrej\u00adne dos\u00adtup\u00adn\u00fdm zdro\u00adjo\u00adv\u00fdm k\u00f3\u00addom, kto\u00adr\u00e9 v\u00e1s po nain\u00ad\u0161ta\u00adlo\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed a spus\u00adte\u00adn\u00ed auto\u00adma\u00adtic\u00adky pri\u00adpo\u00adja do ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej sie\u00adte.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u017e\u00add\u00fd pr\u00advok (vr\u00e1\u00adta\u00adne v\u00e1\u0161\u00adho po\u00ad\u010d\u00ed\u00adta\u00ad\u010da) v sie\u00adti TOR pou\u00ad\u017e\u00ed\u00adva dvo\u00adji\u00adcu asy\u00admet\u00adric\u00adk\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dov (je\u00adden ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00fd a je\u00adden pri\u00adv\u00e1t\u00adny k\u013e\u00fa\u010d). Ak chce\u00adte vy\u00adtvo\u00adri\u0165 ak\u00e9\u00adko\u013e\u00advek ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9 spo\u00adje\u00adnie (nap\u00adr\u00edk\u00adlad na web, kde si \u017ee\u00adl\u00e1\u00adte vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty), v\u00e1\u0161 klient TOR po\u00ad\u017eia\u00adda d\u00f4\u00adve\u00adry\u00adhod\u00adn\u00e9 ad\u00adre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adro\u00adv\u00e9 server\u00ady TOR (spra\u00advo\u00adva\u00adn\u00e9 d\u00f4\u00adve\u00adry\u00adhod\u00adn\u00fd\u00admi v\u00fd\u00advo\u00adj\u00e1r\u00admi sie\u00adte TOR) o pri\u00adde\u00adle\u00adnie IP adries a ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dov troch n\u00e1\u00adhod\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov TOR. Tie\u00adto tri uz\u00adly nes\u00adk\u00f4r sl\u00fa\u00ad\u017eia na vy\u00adtvo\u00adre\u00adnie v\u017edy uni\u00adk\u00e1t\u00adne\u00adho a bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho tu\u00adne\u00adla me\u00addzi va\u00admi a server\u00adom, na kto\u00adr\u00fd chce\u00adte ano\u00adnym\u00adne pris\u00adtu\u00adpo\u00adva\u0165, a na\u00adz\u00fd\u00adva\u00adj\u00fa sa pod\u00ad\u013ea umies\u00adtne\u00adnia v re\u00ad\u0165az\u00adci ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho tu\u00adne\u00adla – vstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol (en\u00adtry no\u00adde), pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00fd uzol (midd\u00adle no\u00adde) a v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol (exit no\u00adde).<\/p>\n

    Ako pre\u00adbie\u00adha \u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie a de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie spr\u00e1v v ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej sie\u00adti za\u00adbez\u00adpe\u00ad\u010du\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty?<\/b>
    \nSpr\u00e1\u00adva, kto\u00adr\u00fa chce\u00adte za\u00adsla\u0165 na cie\u00ad\u013eo\u00adv\u00fd server, je spo\u00adlu s IP ad\u00adre\u00adsou toh\u00adto server\u00ada za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dom v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla. K tej\u00adto za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnej spr\u00e1\u00adve sa pri\u00add\u00e1 sme\u00adro\u00adva\u00adcia in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adcia na v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol (je\u00adho IP ad\u00adre\u00adsa) a ce\u00adl\u00e1 spr\u00e1\u00adva je e\u0161\u00adte raz za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dom pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla. K tej\u00adto za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnej spr\u00e1\u00adve je pri\u00adda\u00adn\u00e1 sme\u00adro\u00adva\u00adcia in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adcia na vstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol (je\u00adho IP ad\u00adre\u00adsa) a ce\u00adl\u00e1 spr\u00e1\u00adva je e\u0161\u00adte raz za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 ve\u00adrej\u00adn\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dom vstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla.<\/p>\n

    De\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie nas\u00adt\u00e1\u00adva pos\u00adtup\u00adne, ako da\u00adn\u00e1 spr\u00e1\u00adva pre\u00adch\u00e1\u00addza jed\u00adnot\u00adli\u00adv\u00fd\u00admi uz\u00adla\u00admi vy\u00adtvo\u00adre\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho tu\u00adne\u00adla – naj\u00adsk\u00f4r (troj\u00adn\u00e1\u00adsob\u00adne za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00fa) spr\u00e1\u00advu klient po\u0161\u00adle na vstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol. Ten dis\u00adpo\u00adnu\u00adje pri\u00adv\u00e1t\u00adnym k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dom na de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie naj\u00advr\u00adchnej\u00ad\u0161ej vrstvy za\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnej spr\u00e1\u00advy, a tak de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adru\u00adje t\u00fa\u00adto vrstvu spr\u00e1\u00advy, \u010d\u00edm auto\u00adma\u00adtic\u00adky z\u00eds\u00adka IP ad\u00adre\u00adsu pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla, na kto\u00adr\u00fa spr\u00e1\u00advu (roz\u00adba\u00adle\u00adn\u00fa u\u017e o jed\u00adnu vrstvu) od\u00ado\u0161\u00adle. Pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00fd uzol, ke\u010f\u00ad\u017ee dis\u00adpo\u00adnu\u00adje pri\u00adv\u00e1t\u00adnym k\u013e\u00fa\u00ad\u010dom na de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie \u010fal\u00ad\u0161ej vrstvy, de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adru\u00adje pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00fa vrstvu spr\u00e1\u00advy, \u010d\u00edm auto\u00adma\u00adtic\u00adky z\u00eds\u00adka IP ad\u00adre\u00adsu v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla, na kto\u00adr\u00fa t\u00fa\u00adto spr\u00e1\u00advu pos\u00adt\u00fa\u00adpi. Ten ce\u00adl\u00fd pro\u00adces zo\u00adpa\u00adku\u00adje a z\u00eds\u00adka cie\u00ad\u013eo\u00adv\u00fa IP ad\u00adre\u00adsu server\u00ada, na kto\u00adr\u00fd je v\u00fd\u00adsled\u00adn\u00e1 spr\u00e1\u00adva klien\u00adta na\u00adko\u00adniec za\u00adsla\u00adn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Uve\u00adde\u00adn\u00e9 za\u00adpuz\u00addre\u00adnie via\u00adce\u00adr\u00fdch vrs\u00adtiev umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adje ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adz\u00e1\u00adciu – ka\u017e\u00add\u00fd uzol v da\u00adnom ano\u00adnym\u00adnom tu\u00adne\u00adli poz\u00adn\u00e1 bez\u00adpros\u00adtred\u00adne len uzol, od kto\u00adr\u00e9\u00adho da\u00adn\u00fa spr\u00e1\u00advu pri\u00adjal, a uzol, na kto\u00adr\u00fd m\u00e1 da\u00adn\u00fa spr\u00e1\u00advu od\u00ados\u00adla\u0165. Ke\u010f\u00ad\u017ee ne\u00addis\u00adpo\u00adnu\u00adje pri\u00adv\u00e1t\u00adny\u00admi k\u013e\u00fa\u010d\u00admi in\u00fdch uz\u00adlov v tu\u00adne\u00adli, ne\u00addo\u00adk\u00e1\u00ad\u017ee od\u00adha\u00adli\u0165 iden\u00adti\u00adtu \u010fal\u00ad\u0161\u00edch uz\u00adlov. Tak nap\u00adr\u00edk\u00adlad pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00fd uzol poz\u00adn\u00e1 iden\u00adti\u00adtu vstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho a v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla, ale ne\u00addo\u00adk\u00e1\u00ad\u017ee od\u00adha\u00adli\u0165 iden\u00adti\u00adtu klien\u00adta \u010di server\u00ada, s kto\u00adr\u00fdm ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adku\u00adje. Po\u00addob\u00adne v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol poz\u00adn\u00e1 iden\u00adti\u00adtu pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla a cie\u00ad\u013eo\u00advej ad\u00adre\u00adsy server\u00ada, ne\u00advie v\u0161ak od\u00adha\u00adli\u0165 iden\u00adti\u00adtu vstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla ale\u00adbo klien\u00adta.<\/p>\n

    Tre\u00adba po\u00addot\u00adkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee na v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adnom uz\u00adle je ce\u00adl\u00e1 ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adk\u00e1\u00adcia de\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1, tak\u00ad\u017ee pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u013e v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho uz\u00adla m\u00e1 mo\u017e\u00adnos\u0165 od\u00adchy\u00adt\u00e1\u00adva\u0165 ne\u00ad\u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00fa ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adk\u00e1\u00adciu me\u00addzi klien\u00adtom TOR a server\u00adom. Pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u00adlia v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov sie\u00adte TOR by s\u00ed\u00adce ma\u00adli dodr\u00ad\u017eia\u00adva\u0165 is\u00adt\u00e9 etic\u00adk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u00adsa\u00addy sie\u00adte TOR a ta\u00adk\u00e9\u00adto za\u00adchy\u00adt\u00e1\u00adva\u00adnie ko\u00admu\u00adni\u00adk\u00e1\u00adcie TOR ne\u00advy\u00adko\u00adn\u00e1\u00adva\u0165, je v\u0161ak lep\u00ad\u0161ie, ak sa to\u00admu\u00adto ri\u00adzi\u00adku \u00fapl\u00adne vy\u00adhne\u00adte a pou\u00ad\u017ei\u00adje\u00adte \u201eend-to-end“ \u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie me\u00addzi klien\u00adtom a server\u00adom (nap\u00adr\u00edk\u00adlad vo for\u00adme spo\u00adje\u00adnia https \u010di ssh).<\/p>\n

    Sie\u00ad\u0165o\u00adv\u00e1 ar\u00adchi\u00adtek\u00adt\u00fa\u00adra ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u00adt\u00ed<\/b>
    \nTOR (na roz\u00addiel od I2P) nie je \u00fapl\u00adne de\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzo\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 sie\u0165, \u010do zna\u00adme\u00adn\u00e1, \u017ee sa spo\u00adlie\u00adha na se\u00addem natvr\u00addo za\u00adbu\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00fdch ad\u00adre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adro\u00adv\u00fdch server\u00adov vo va\u00ad\u0161om klien\u00adto\u00advi TOR, kto\u00adr\u00e9 za\u00adbez\u00adpe\u00ad\u010du\u00adj\u00fa pri\u00adde\u00ad\u013eo\u00adva\u00adnie n\u00e1\u00adhod\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov TOR na vy\u00adtv\u00e1\u00adra\u00adnie ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00fdch spo\u00adje\u00adn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    V niek\u00adto\u00adr\u00fdch to\u00adta\u00adlit\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch je pr\u00eds\u00adtup na ad\u00adre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adro\u00adv\u00e9 server\u00ady TOR \u00fapl\u00adne za\u00adblo\u00adko\u00adva\u00adn\u00fd, a pre\u00adto tre\u00adba pou\u00ad\u017ei\u0165 tzv. br\u00e1\u00adny TOR (TOR brid\u00adges), kto\u00adr\u00e9 s\u00fa dy\u00adna\u00admic\u00adk\u00e9 a na roz\u00addiel od ad\u00adre\u00ads\u00e1\u00adro\u00adv\u00fdch server\u00adov \u0165a\u017e\u00adko za\u00adblo\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u013e\u00adn\u00e9. Ak\u00adtu\u00e1l\u00adne br\u00e1\u00adny TOR mo\u017e\u00adno vy\u00ad\u017eia\u00adda\u0165 ob\u00adra\u00adtom za\u00adsla\u00adn\u00edm e-mai\u00adlu na ad\u00adre\u00adsu brid\u00adges@torpro\u00adject.org<\/a> s riad\u00adkom \u201eget brid\u00adges“ v te\u00adle mai\u00adlu.<\/p>\n

    Tre\u00adba si uve\u00addo\u00admi\u0165, \u017ee br\u00e1\u00adny TOR s\u00ed\u00adce umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adj\u00fa ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00fd a \u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00fd pr\u00eds\u00adtup na inter\u00adnet, a to aj v to\u00adta\u00adlit\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch, t\u00fdm, \u017ee ob\u00adch\u00e1\u00addza\u00adj\u00fa cen\u00adtr\u00e1l\u00adne \u0161t\u00e1t\u00adne fi\u00adrewal\u00adly, ni\u00adja\u00adko v\u0161ak ne\u00adchr\u00e1\u00adnia ich pou\u00ad\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adte\u00ad\u013eov pro\u00adti de\u00adtek\u00adcii pou\u00ad\u017ei\u00adtia klien\u00adta TOR. V nes\u00adlo\u00adbod\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu by\u0165 to\u00adti\u017e \u013eu\u00addia pre\u00adnas\u00adle\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed a tres\u00adta\u00adn\u00ed u\u017e len za to, \u017ee pou\u00ad\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adj\u00fa ak\u00e9\u00adko\u013e\u00advek pros\u00adtried\u00adky na z\u00eds\u00adka\u00adnie ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty, a to ne\u00adz\u00e1\u00advis\u00adle od to\u00adho, ak\u00fd ob\u00adsah pre\u00adn\u00e1\u00ad\u0161a\u00adj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

    Sie\u0165 I2P je na roz\u00addiel od sie\u00adte TOR \u00fapl\u00adne de\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzo\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1. To zna\u00adme\u00adn\u00e1, \u017ee kto\u00adko\u013e\u00advek v sie\u00adti m\u00f4\u00ad\u017ee roz\u00adho\u00addo\u00adva\u0165 o pri\u00adde\u00ad\u013eo\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed uz\u00adlov na vy\u00adtvo\u00adre\u00adnie ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho tu\u00adne\u00adla. T\u00e1\u00adto vlas\u00adtnos\u0165 sa v\u0161ak d\u00e1 aj zneu\u00ad\u017ei\u0165. Pred\u00adstav\u00adte si, \u017ee by ste o in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adciu o tom, ak\u00e9 uz\u00adly m\u00e1\u00adte pou\u00ad\u017ei\u0165 v ano\u00adnym\u00adnom tu\u00adne\u00adli, po\u00ad\u017eia\u00adda\u00adli \u00fato\u010d\u00adn\u00ed\u00adka, kto\u00adr\u00fd chce va\u00ad\u0161e ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9 spo\u00adje\u00adnie kom\u00adpro\u00admi\u00adto\u00adva\u0165\u2026<\/p>\n

    Kto pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adku\u00adje ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte<\/b>
    \nTOR aj I2P s\u00fa altruis\u00adtic\u00adk\u00e9 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce sie\u00adte, kto\u00adr\u00e9 pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adku\u00adj\u00fa dob\u00adro\u00advo\u013e\u00adn\u00ed\u00adci na ce\u00adlom sve\u00adte. M\u00f4\u00ad\u017ee\u00adte sa ni\u00admi sta\u0165 aj vy. Ak si bez akej\u00adko\u013e\u00advek kon\u00adfi\u00adgu\u00adr\u00e1\u00adcie nain\u00ad\u0161ta\u00adlu\u00adje\u00adte klien\u00adta TOR, va\u00ad\u0161e PC bu\u00adde auto\u00adma\u00adtic\u00adky sl\u00fa\u00ad\u017ei\u0165 ako vstup\u00adn\u00fd a pros\u00adtred\u00adn\u00fd uzol na ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9 spo\u00adje\u00adnia os\u00adtat\u00adn\u00fdch \u013eu\u00add\u00ed vy\u00adu\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u0165 TOR. Na op\u00adl\u00e1t\u00adku m\u00e1\u00adte mo\u017e\u00adnos\u0165 vy\u00adu\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u0165 po\u00ad\u010d\u00ed\u00adta\u00ad\u010de in\u00fdch \u013eu\u00add\u00ed za\u00adpo\u00adje\u00adn\u00fdch v sie\u00adti TOR na vy\u00adtv\u00e1\u00adra\u00adnie vlas\u00adtn\u00fdch ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00fdch spo\u00adje\u00adn\u00ed. Sa\u00admoz\u00adrej\u00adme, je mo\u017e\u00adn\u00e9 a pre ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adtu ve\u013e\u00admi pros\u00adpe\u0161\u00adn\u00e9 pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u0165 aj v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol sie\u00adte TOR (tzv. re\u00adlay ale\u00adbo exit-no\u00adde). Sve\u00adto\u00adv\u00e1 or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adz\u00e1\u00adcia EFF za ochra\u00adnu slo\u00adbo\u00addy v di\u00adgi\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adnom sve\u00adte neus\u00adt\u00e1\u00adle vy\u00adz\u00fd\u00adva \u013eu\u00add\u00ed na par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adp\u00e1\u00adciu v sie\u00adti TOR3)<\/sup> a pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adnie v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov TOR. Pre\u00adto\u00ad\u017ee va\u00ad\u0161e PC bu\u00adde pos\u00adled\u00adn\u00fd uzol, z kto\u00adr\u00e9\u00adho ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9 spo\u00adje\u00adnia od\u00adch\u00e1\u00addza\u00adj\u00fa na inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00e9 server\u00ady, je tu is\u00adt\u00e1 ne\u00adza\u00adned\u00adba\u00adte\u013e\u00adn\u00e1 prav\u00adde\u00adpo\u00addob\u00adnos\u0165, \u017ee bu\u00adde\u00adte nep\u00adr\u00e1\u00advom ob\u00advi\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed z p\u00e1\u00adchania mno\u017e\u00adstva tres\u00adtn\u00fdch \u010di\u00adnov, kto\u00adr\u00e9 ste re\u00e1l\u00adne nes\u00adpra\u00advi\u00adli. Aby ste eli\u00admi\u00adno\u00adva\u00adli ak\u00e9\u00adko\u013e\u00advek ri\u00adzi\u00adko s\u00fa\u00advi\u00adsia\u00adce s pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adn\u00edm v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov TOR, prv ako sa roz\u00adhod\u00adne\u00adte pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u0165 svoj vlast\u00adn\u00fd v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fd uzol, d\u00f4k\u00adlad\u00adne si pre\u0161\u00adtu\u00adduj\u00adte od\u00adpo\u00adr\u00fa\u00ad\u010da\u00adnia na pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adku v\u00fd\u00adstup\u00adn\u00fdch uz\u00adlov TOR4)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    Dob\u00adro\u00advo\u013e\u00adn\u00e9 pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adnie uz\u00adlov TOR je ve\u013e\u00admi d\u00f4\u00adle\u00ad\u017ei\u00adt\u00e9 a pris\u00adpie\u00adva k zvy\u00ad\u0161o\u00adva\u00adniu ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u00adt\u00ed – \u010d\u00edm viac uz\u00adlov, t\u00fdm vy\u00ad\u0161\u0161ia ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adta.<\/p>\n

    Skry\u00adt\u00e9 slu\u017e\u00adby sie\u00adte TOR<\/b>
    \nTOR ok\u00adrem ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho pr\u00eds\u00adtu\u00adpu na inter\u00adnet umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adje aj pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adnie tzv. skry\u00adt\u00fdch slu\u00ad\u017eieb (TOR hid\u00adden servic\u00ades)5) <\/sup>, nap\u00adr\u00edk\u00adlad ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00fdch webo\u00adv\u00fdch str\u00e1\u00adnok. Ta\u00adk\u00e9\u00adto str\u00e1n\u00adky s\u00fa dos\u00adtup\u00adn\u00e9 len zo sie\u00adte TOR po\u00admo\u00adcou \u0161pe\u00adci\u00e1l\u00adnej do\u00adm\u00e9\u00adny .onion. Skry\u00adt\u00e9 slu\u017e\u00adby TOR je extr\u00e9m\u00adne \u0165a\u017e\u00adk\u00e9 blo\u00adko\u00adva\u0165 \u010di cen\u00adzu\u00adro\u00adva\u0165 a e\u0161\u00adte \u0165a\u017e\u00ad\u0161ie vy\u00adp\u00e1t\u00adra\u0165 ich pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u00ad\u013eov. Pre\u00adto ich mo\u017e\u00adno pou\u00ad\u017ei\u0165 na pos\u00adky\u00adto\u00adva\u00adnie ak\u00e9\u00adho\u00adko\u013e\u00advek ne\u00adcen\u00adzu\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho ob\u00adsa\u00adhu, zve\u00adrej\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u00adnie uta\u00adjo\u00adva\u00adn\u00fdch in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed, kto\u00adr\u00e9 m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu oh\u00adro\u00adzi\u0165 zdra\u00advie a \u017ei\u00advo\u00adty \u013eu\u00add\u00ed (whis\u00adtleb\u00adlowing), ale aj na pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adnie ile\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adnych slu\u00ad\u017eieb a elek\u00adtro\u00adnic\u00adk\u00fdch ob\u00adcho\u00addov, kto\u00adr\u00e9 ob\u00adch\u00e1\u00addza\u00adj\u00fa z\u00e1\u00adko\u00adny a re\u00adgu\u00adl\u00e1\u00adcie – vzh\u013ea\u00addom na vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty je vy\u00adnu\u00adco\u00adva\u00adnie ak\u00fdch\u00adko\u013e\u00advek z\u00e1\u00adko\u00adnov \u010di re\u00adgu\u00adl\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed ne\u00admo\u017e\u00adn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Bit\u00adcoin – de\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzo\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 di\u00adgi\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adna kryp\u00adto\u00adme\u00adna<\/b>
    \nBit\u00adcoin6)<\/sup> pred\u00adsta\u00advu\u00adje uni\u00adk\u00e1t\u00adny ot\u00advo\u00adre\u00adn\u00fd pro\u00adjekt elek\u00adtro\u00adnic\u00adkej ne\u00adre\u00adgu\u00adlo\u00adva\u00adnej di\u00adgi\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adnej de\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzo\u00adva\u00adnej kryp\u00adto\u00adme\u00adny, kto\u00adr\u00e1 je mi\u00admo kon\u00adtro\u00adly ak\u00fdch\u00adko\u013e\u00advek cen\u00adtr\u00e1l\u00adnych in\u00ad\u0161ti\u00adt\u00fa\u00adci\u00ed vr\u00e1\u00adta\u00adne b\u00e1nk \u010di vl\u00e1d \u0161t\u00e1\u00adtov. Pra\u00advid\u00adl\u00e1 bit\u00adcoi\u00adnu s\u00fa dop\u00adre\u00addu da\u00adn\u00e9 ne\u00admo\u017e\u00adno ich do\u00adda\u00adto\u010d\u00adne me\u00adni\u0165. Me\u00adna je te\u00adda od\u00adol\u00adn\u00e1 pro\u00adti auto\u00adri\u00adta\u00adt\u00edv\u00adnym z\u00e1\u00adsa\u00adhom (nap\u00adr\u00edk\u00adlad ne\u00adkon\u00adtro\u00adlo\u00adva\u00adn\u00e1 cen\u00adtr\u00e1l\u00adna pro\u00adduk\u00adcia no\u00adv\u00fdch pe\u00ad\u0148a\u00adz\u00ed, kto\u00adr\u00e1 sp\u00f4\u00adso\u00adbu\u00adje nep\u00adred\u00adv\u00ed\u00adda\u00adte\u013e\u00adn\u00fa in\u00adfl\u00e1\u00adciu). Bit\u00adcoin pred\u00adsta\u00advu\u00adje mo\u00admen\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adne je\u00addi\u00adn\u00fd bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adn\u00fd sp\u00f4\u00adsob, ako na inter\u00adne\u00adte le\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adne a s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adne ano\u00adnym\u00adne na\u00adku\u00adpo\u00adva\u0165 (pri s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adnom ob\u00adcho\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00ed to\u00adti\u017e mu\u00ads\u00ed\u00adte pre\u00addaj\u00adco\u00advi po\u00adsie\u00adla\u0165 svo\u00adje osob\u00adn\u00e9 \u00fada\u00adje, \u010d\u00eds\u00adlo svo\u00adjej pla\u00adtob\u00adnej kar\u00adty\/\u00fa\u010d\u00adtu Pay\u00adPal, kto\u00adr\u00e9 si nie\u00adke\u00addy ne\u00ad\u017ee\u00adl\u00e1\u00adte zve\u00adrej\u00adni\u0165 – nap\u00adr\u00edk\u00adlad pre\u00adto, le\u00adbo nech\u00adce\u00adte, aby va\u00ad\u0161e osob\u00adn\u00e9 \u00fada\u00adje bo\u00adli zneu\u00ad\u017ei\u00adt\u00e9 ale\u00adbo jed\u00adno\u00addu\u00adcho pre\u00addaj\u00adca o nich ve\u00addel).<\/p>\n

    Bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnos\u0165 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u00adt\u00ed a bit\u00adcoi\u00adnu<\/b>
    \nMu\u00ads\u00ed\u00adme zd\u00f4\u00adraz\u00adni\u0165, \u017ee aj na\u00adpriek at\u00adrak\u00adt\u00edv\u00adne\u00admu bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adn\u00e9\u00admu di\u00adzaj\u00adnu ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich sie\u00adt\u00ed \u010di di\u00adgi\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adnej kryp\u00adto\u00adme\u00adny exis\u00adtu\u00adje ve\u013e\u00adk\u00e9 mno\u017e\u00adstvo dea\u00adno\u00adny\u00admi\u00adza\u010d\u00adn\u00fdch \u00fato\u00adkov s r\u00f4z\u00adnym stup\u00ad\u0148om kom\u00adplexnos\u00adti aj \u00fas\u00adpe\u0161\u00adnos\u00adti – od aka\u00adde\u00admic\u00adk\u00fdch, teo\u00adre\u00adtic\u00adk\u00fdch a\u017e po \u00fapl\u00adne prak\u00adtic\u00adk\u00e9. Ich vy\u00adko\u00adna\u00adnie ve\u00ad\u013eak\u00adr\u00e1t vy\u00ad\u017ea\u00addu\u00adje spl\u00adne\u00adnie ve\u013e\u00adk\u00e9\u00adho mno\u017e\u00adstva vstup\u00adn\u00fdch pod\u00admie\u00adnok, vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00e9 n\u00e1k\u00adla\u00addy \u00fato\u010d\u00adn\u00ed\u00adka \u010di vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fa kon\u00adtro\u00adlu nad exis\u00adtu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcou infra\u00ad\u0161truk\u00adt\u00fa\u00adrou ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcej sie\u00adte. Aj na\u00adpriek to\u00admu ich net\u00adre\u00adba pod\u00adce\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u0165 – \u00fato\u00adky sa pos\u00adtup\u00adne zlep\u00ad\u0161u\u00adj\u00fa a n\u00e1k\u00adla\u00addy na ne s \u010da\u00adsom kle\u00adsa\u00adj\u00fa. Pre\u00adto je d\u00f4\u00adle\u00ad\u017ei\u00adt\u00e9 dodr\u00ad\u017eia\u00adva\u0165 v\u0161et\u00adky z\u00e1\u00adsa\u00addy na bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adn\u00fa ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adz\u00e1\u00adciu (pos\u00adled\u00adn\u00e1 ver\u00adzia klien\u00adta TOR, pos\u00adled\u00adn\u00e1 ver\u00adzia pre\u00adhlia\u00adda\u00ad\u010da s \u201eTOR but\u00adton“, te\u00adda sa\u00adni\u00adti\u00adz\u00e1\u00adciou hla\u00advi\u00ad\u010diek, kom\u00adplet\u00adne \u0161if\u00adro\u00adva\u00adn\u00fd s\u00fa\u00adbo\u00adro\u00adv\u00fd sys\u00adt\u00e9m at\u010f.).<\/p>\n

    Po\u00addob\u00adn\u00e9 ri\u00adzi\u00adk\u00e1 sa vz\u0165a\u00adhu\u00adj\u00fa aj na kryp\u00adto\u00adme\u00adnu bit\u00adcoin, kde exis\u00adtu\u00adje mo\u017e\u00adnos\u0165 so\u00adfis\u00adti\u00adko\u00adva\u00adn\u00fdch ko\u00adre\u00adl\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed fi\u00adnan\u00ad\u010dn\u00fdch tran\u00adsak\u00adci\u00ed, v\u010fa\u00adka kto\u00adr\u00fdm sa da\u00adj\u00fa dea\u00adno\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzo\u00adva\u0165 stra\u00adny bit\u00adcoi\u00adno\u00adv\u00fdch tran\u00adsak\u00adci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Je vhod\u00adn\u00e9 ma\u0165 na zre\u00adte\u00adli, \u017ee naj\u00adslab\u00ad\u0161ie mies\u00adto ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty v ce\u00adlom bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnos\u00adtnom re\u00ad\u0165az\u00adci je inter\u00adak\u00adcia s fy\u00adzic\u00adk\u00fdm sve\u00adtom (t. j. mo\u017e\u00adnos\u0165 nain\u00ad\u0161ta\u00adlo\u00adva\u0165 tr\u00f3j\u00adske\u00adho ko\u00ad\u0148a na kon\u00adco\u00adv\u00fd klien\u00adtsky po\u00ad\u010d\u00ed\u00adta\u010d, od\u00adpo\u00ad\u010d\u00fa\u00adva\u0165 je\u00adho kl\u00e1\u00adves\u00adni\u00adcu, mo\u00adni\u00adto\u00adro\u00adva\u0165 bit\u00adcoi\u00adno\u00adv\u00e9 zme\u00adn\u00e1r\u00adne at\u010f.).<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1\u00adver – \u010da\u00adk\u00e1 n\u00e1s z\u00e1\u00adkaz inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00advej ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty?<\/b>
    \nSkry\u00adt\u00e9 slu\u017e\u00adby sie\u00adte TOR v kom\u00adbi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adcii s de\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzo\u00adva\u00adnou kryp\u00adto\u00adme\u00adnou bit\u00adcoin na\u0161\u00adtar\u00adto\u00adva\u00adli vznik \u00fapl\u00adne vo\u013e\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho tr\u00adhu bez ak\u00fdch\u00adko\u013e\u00advek re\u00adgu\u00adl\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed \u010di dodr\u00ad\u017eia\u00adva\u00adnia ak\u00fdch\u00adko\u013e\u00advek z\u00e1\u00adko\u00adnov. V s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adnos\u00adti exis\u00adtu\u00adje u\u017e ve\u013e\u00adk\u00e9 mno\u017e\u00adstvo ve\u00adrej\u00adne zn\u00e1\u00admych skry\u00adt\u00fdch slu\u00ad\u017eieb TOR7)<\/sup> umo\u017e\u00ad\u0148u\u00adj\u00fa\u00adcich trh v\u0161et\u00adk\u00e9\u00adho od mno\u017e\u00adstva le\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adne\u00adho slu\u00ad\u017eieb a pro\u00adduk\u00adtov a\u017e po ne\u00adle\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adny pre\u00addaj ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00fdch inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00fdch do\u00adm\u00e9n, serverh\u00adous\u00ading\u00adu \u010di drog. Je d\u00f4\u00adle\u00ad\u017ei\u00adt\u00e9 si uve\u00addo\u00admi\u0165, \u017ee vzh\u013ea\u00addom na de\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adli\u00adzo\u00adva\u00adn\u00fa a ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00fa po\u00adva\u00adhu bit\u00adcoi\u00adnu a sil\u00adn\u00e9 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa\u00adce vlas\u00adtnos\u00adti sie\u00adte TOR \u010di I2P je tech\u00adnic\u00adky ve\u013e\u00admi \u0165a\u017e\u00adk\u00e9 vy\u00adp\u00e1t\u00adra\u0165 a za\u00adblo\u00adko\u00adva\u0165 pre\u00adv\u00e1dz\u00adko\u00adva\u00adte\u00ad\u013eov t\u00fdch\u00adto slu\u00ad\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

    \u0160t\u00e1\u00adty nad t\u00fdm\u00adto dru\u00adhom tr\u00adhu ne\u00adma\u00adj\u00fa (a prav\u00adde\u00adpo\u00addob\u00adn\u00e9 ani v bu\u00add\u00fac\u00adnos\u00adti ne\u00adbu\u00add\u00fa ma\u0165) ni\u00adja\u00adk\u00fa kon\u00adtro\u00adlu.<\/p>\n

    Ne\u00adre\u00adgu\u00adlo\u00adva\u00adte\u013e\u00adn\u00fd vo\u013e\u00adn\u00fd trh, kto\u00adr\u00fd vy\u00adtv\u00e1\u00adra\u00adj\u00fa ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9 slu\u017e\u00adby v kom\u00adbi\u00adn\u00e1\u00adcii s ano\u00adnym\u00adnou kryp\u00adto\u00adme\u00adnou, ako aj s mo\u017e\u00adnos\u00ad\u0165ou ano\u00adnym\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho \u0161\u00ed\u00adre\u00adnia extr\u00e9\u00admis\u00adtic\u00adk\u00fdch \u010di za\u00adk\u00e1\u00adza\u00adn\u00fdch in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed, m\u00f4\u00ad\u017ee, \u017eia\u013e, v bu\u00add\u00fac\u00adnos\u00adti pred\u00adsta\u00advo\u00adva\u0165 sil\u00adn\u00fd pod\u00adnet pre \u0161t\u00e1\u00adty na \u010dias\u00adto\u010d\u00adn\u00e9 ale\u00adbo \u00fapl\u00adn\u00e9 za\u00adk\u00e1\u00adza\u00adnie inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00advej ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty, a te\u00adda n\u00e1\u0161\u00adho z\u00e1\u00adklad\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho pr\u00e1\u00adva na slo\u00adbod\u00adn\u00e9 vy\u00adjad\u00adro\u00adva\u00adnie.<\/p>\n

    Je ot\u00e1z\u00adne, \u010di v pr\u00ed\u00adpa\u00adde inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00advej ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty pre\u00adv\u00e1\u00ad\u017eia v na\u00ad\u0161ej spo\u00adlo\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti viac jej po\u00adzi\u00adt\u00edv\u00adnej ale\u00adbo ne\u00adga\u00adt\u00edv\u00adne str\u00e1n\u00adky.<\/p>\n

    V pr\u00ed\u00adpa\u00adde inter\u00adne\u00adtu pre\u00adv\u00e1\u00ad\u017ei\u00adli tie po\u00adzi\u00adt\u00edv\u00adne – pev\u00adne ve\u00adr\u00edm, \u017ee to tak bu\u00adde aj pr\u00ed\u00adpa\u00adde inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00advej ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty, kto\u00adr\u00e1 je ne\u00advyh\u00adnut\u00adn\u00e1 na za\u00adcho\u00adva\u00adnie na\u00ad\u0161ej slo\u00adbo\u00addy.
    \n1)     https:\/\/www.torpro\u00adject.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    2) http:\/\/www.i2p2.de\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    3) https:\/\/www.eff.org\/tor\u00adchallen\u00adge\/le\u00adgal-faq\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    4) https:\/\/blog.torpro\u00adject.org\/blog\/tips-run\u00adning-exit-no\u00adde-mi\u00adni\u00admal-ha\u00adras\u00adsment<\/a><\/p>\n

    5) https:\/\/www.torpro\u00adject.org\/docs\/tor-hid\u00adden-servic\u00ade.html.en<\/a><\/p>\n

    6) http:\/\/bit\u00adcoin.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    7) http:\/\/ah\u00admia.fi\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00e1 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adta je v s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adnos\u00adti ve\u013e\u00admi kon\u00adtro\u00adver\u00adzn\u00e1 t\u00e9\u00adma – na jed\u00adnej stra\u00adne v\u010fa\u00adka nej \u013eu\u00addia v to\u00adta\u00adlit\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu slo\u00adbod\u00adne pris\u00adtu\u00adpo\u00adva\u0165 na inter\u00adnet, vy\u00adjad\u00adro\u00adva\u0165 bez\u00adtres\u00adtne vlast\u00adn\u00fd n\u00e1\u00adzor \u010di zve\u00adrej\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u0165 \u00adcit\u00adli\u00adv\u00e9 in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adcie zo z\u00e1\u00adku\u00adli\u00adsia kor\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed a \u0161t\u00e1\u00adtov (tzv. whis\u00adtleb\u00adlowing), kto\u00adr\u00e9 oh\u00adro\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa (ale\u00adbo m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu oh\u00adro\u00adzi\u0165) zdra\u00advie a \u017ei\u00advo\u00adty mno\u017e\u00adstva \u00adne\u00advin\u00adn\u00fdch \u013eu\u00add\u00ed. Vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty za\u00adbez\u00adpe\u00ad\u010du\u00adje t\u00fdm\u00adto \u013eu\u00ad\u010fom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[757,758,759],"class_list":["post-1348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-unkategorisiert","tag-internetova-sloboda-de","tag-onion-routing-de","tag-tor-de"],"yoast_head":"\nInternetov\u00e1 anonymita - nevyhnutnos\u0165 na zachovanie na\u0161ej slobody? - Nethemba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/de\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Internetov\u00e1 anonymita - nevyhnutnos\u0165 na zachovanie na\u0161ej slobody? - Nethemba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inter\u00adne\u00adto\u00adv\u00e1 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adta je v s\u00fa\u00ad\u010das\u00adnos\u00adti ve\u013e\u00admi kon\u00adtro\u00adver\u00adzn\u00e1 t\u00e9\u00adma – na jed\u00adnej stra\u00adne v\u010fa\u00adka nej \u013eu\u00addia v to\u00adta\u00adlit\u00adn\u00fdch kra\u00adji\u00adn\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu slo\u00adbod\u00adne pris\u00adtu\u00adpo\u00adva\u0165 na inter\u00adnet, vy\u00adjad\u00adro\u00adva\u0165 bez\u00adtres\u00adtne vlast\u00adn\u00fd n\u00e1\u00adzor \u010di zve\u00adrej\u00ad\u0148o\u00adva\u0165 \u00adcit\u00adli\u00adv\u00e9 in\u00adfor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adcie zo z\u00e1\u00adku\u00adli\u00adsia kor\u00adpo\u00adr\u00e1\u00adci\u00ed a \u0161t\u00e1\u00adtov (tzv. whis\u00adtleb\u00adlowing), kto\u00adr\u00e9 oh\u00adro\u00adzu\u00adj\u00fa (ale\u00adbo m\u00f4\u00ad\u017eu oh\u00adro\u00adzi\u0165) zdra\u00advie a \u017ei\u00advo\u00adty mno\u017e\u00adstva \u00adne\u00advin\u00adn\u00fdch \u013eu\u00add\u00ed. Vy\u00adso\u00adk\u00fd stu\u00adpe\u0148 ano\u00adny\u00admi\u00adty za\u00adbez\u00adpe\u00ad\u010du\u00adje t\u00fdm\u00adto \u013eu\u00ad\u010fom […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/de\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nethemba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nethemba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-05T19:58:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pavol Lupt\u00e1k\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@nethemba\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nethemba\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pavol Lupt\u00e1k\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"25\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pavol Lupt\u00e1k\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f4ba68c8e1a2013d30e0804245b8234\"},\"headline\":\"Internetov\u00e1 anonymita – nevyhnutnos\u0165 na zachovanie na\u0161ej slobody?\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-11-05T19:58:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":5014,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"internetova sloboda\",\"onion routing\",\"tor\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Unkategorisiert\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nethemba.com\\\/de\\\/internetova-anonymita-nevyhnutnost-na-zachovanie-nasej-slobody\\\/\",\"name\":\"Internetov\u00e1 anonymita - nevyhnutnos\u0165 na zachovanie na\u0161ej slobody? 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