{"id":2747,"date":"2018-03-30T07:47:28","date_gmt":"2018-03-30T07:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nethemba.com\/de\/?p=2747"},"modified":"2018-03-30T07:59:53","modified_gmt":"2018-03-30T07:59:53","slug":"ako-si-maximalne-zabezpecit-laptop-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/de\/ako-si-maximalne-zabezpecit-laptop-3\/","title":{"rendered":"AKO SI MAXIM\u00c1LNE ZABEZPE\u010cI\u0164 LAPTOP"},"content":{"rendered":"

To, \u017ee nie ste paranoidn\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa va\u0161e d\u00e1ta v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/h4>\n

S <\/span>rast\u00facou<\/span> komplexnos\u0165ou hardv\u00e9ru aj softv\u00e9ru<\/span> je o<\/span>dha<\/span>\u013eova<\/span>\u0165 zranite\u013enosti alebo <\/span>zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka<\/span> \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. <\/span>Kritick\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti sa ned\u00e1vno objavili vo v\u0161ade dostupn\u00fdch<\/span> procesor<\/span>och <\/span>(Meltdown\/Spectre), <\/span>podobne<\/span> zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tk<\/a><\/span>a<\/a> <\/span>(Intel ME)<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prehliada\u010de s mno\u017estvom roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa by\u0165 najzlo\u017eitej\u0161ie internetov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie vo va\u0161om po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Pri s\u00fa\u010dasnej architekt\u00fare a pou\u017eit\u00fdch programovac\u00edch jazykoch je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 eliminova\u0165 ich skryt\u00e9 a neobjaven\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti. Kritick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa aj najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch pe\u0148a\u017eeniek.<\/p>\n

\u0160ifrovanie diskov, antiv\u00edrusov\u00e9 \u010di anti-malware rie\u0161enia pri kompromitovanom hardv\u00e9ri alebo softv\u00e9ri s\u00fa ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V <\/span>nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku sa pok\u00fasim vysvetli\u0165 ako v tejto divo\u010dine zranite\u013enost\u00ed pre\u017ei\u0165 a vyu\u017ei\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasne modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie na minimaliz\u00e1ciu ich zneu\u017eitia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1 Pre\u010do Librem<\/h2>\n

Laptop, ktor\u00fd by bol open-hard<\/span>v\u00e9r<\/span> (<\/span>teda <\/span>\u013eahko auditovate\u013en\u00fd) a s\u00fa\u010dasne dostato\u010dne v\u00fdkonn\u00fd, v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe zrejme neexistuje. Existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne pokusy o vytvorenie otvoren\u00e9ho laptopu na ARM procesoroch (za zmienku stoj\u00ed Pine64<\/a>, <\/span>pr\u00edpadne Novena<\/a><\/span>), <\/span>ich v\u00fdkon je ale so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdmi procesormi Intel\/AMD bohu\u017eia<\/span>\u013e<\/span> neporovnate\u013en\u00fd. <\/span>A<\/span>k chcete ma\u0165 <\/span>v dne\u0161nej dobe <\/span>n<\/span>ajv\u00fdkonnej\u0161<\/span>\u00ed<\/span> notebook<\/span>, <\/span>pou\u017eitiu Intel\/AMD procesoru sa nevyhnete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzam d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do <\/span>som sa rozhodoval investova\u0165 do <\/span>notebooku<\/span> Purism Librem 13<\/a>, ktor\u00fd <\/span>nie je len <\/span>vysok<\/span>o<\/span> bezpe\u010dn<\/span>\u00fd<\/span>, <\/span>ale m\u00e1 aj <\/span>dostato\u010dn\u00fd<\/span> v\u00fdkon, ktor\u00fd sa od s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch laptopov o\u010dak<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>v<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch laptopov, Librem toti\u017e disponuje:<\/p>\n