{"id":1459,"date":"2013-04-23T22:50:05","date_gmt":"2013-04-23T22:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nethemba.com\/sk\/?p=1459"},"modified":"2016-01-30T07:45:43","modified_gmt":"2016-01-30T07:45:43","slug":"infotrendy-2013-alebo-pohlad-na-it-bezpecnost-a-digitalne-sukromie-ocami-ekonomickeho-pragmatika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/sk\/infotrendy-2013-alebo-pohlad-na-it-bezpecnost-a-digitalne-sukromie-ocami-ekonomickeho-pragmatika\/","title":{"rendered":"Infotrendy 2013 alebo poh\u013ead na IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie o\u010dami ekonomick\u00e9ho pragmatika"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mojou motiv\u00e1ciou na nap\u00edsanie nasleduj\u00faceho \u010dl\u00e1nku bola \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na panelovej diskusii <a href=\"http:\/\/konferencie.etrend.sk\/trend_konferencie\/infotrendy-2013\/program-infotrendy-2013.html\">Infotrendy 2013<\/a> venuj\u00facej sa aktu\u00e1lnym ot\u00e1zkam IT bezpe\u010dnosti a digit\u00e1lneho s\u00fakromia. Vzh\u013eadom na b\u00farliv\u00fa diskusiu oh\u013eadom mojich prezentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov, rozhodol som sa ich vysvetli\u0165 trochu detailnej\u0161ie v nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Chcel by som len upozorni\u0165, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nok reprezentuje m\u00f4j subjekt\u00edvny n\u00e1zor a nie n\u00e1zor spolo\u010dnosti Nethemba s.r.o., na tomto blogu ho uverej\u0148ujem preto, lebo sa bezprostredne t\u00fdka IT bezpe\u010dnosti.<br \/>\nHne\u010f na za\u010diatok by som sa r\u00e1d predstavil &#8211; moje meno je Pavol Lupt\u00e1k, IT bezpe\u010dnosti sa venujem profesion\u00e1lne 15 rokov, z \u010doho 6 rokov bezprostredne IT security biznisu, tak\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee celkom rozumiem ako IT bezpe\u010dnosti, tak samotn\u00e9mu biznisu v tejto oblasti (po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m klientov a ich motiv\u00e1cii rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa pre na\u0161e slu\u017eby).<br \/>\nN\u00e1sleduj\u00facim \u010dl\u00e1nkom by som chcel podkopa\u0165 (ak nie \u00faplne vyvr\u00e1ti\u0165) m\u00fdty, ktor\u00e9 panuj\u00fa vo svete IT bezpe\u010dnosti a ktor\u00e9 boli predmetom dne\u0161nej kontroverznej diskusie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0160t\u00e1t dok\u00e1\u017ee efekt\u00edvne bojova\u0165 proti cyberzlo\u010dinu<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie<\/li>\n<li>Posil\u0148ovanie regul\u00e1cii a legislat\u00edvy upevn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a ochranu s\u00fakromia ob\u010danov<\/li>\n<li>Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 zavies\u0165 tak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 opatrenia a regul\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ia trestno-pr\u00e1vnu zodpovednos\u0165 na Internete<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0160t\u00e1t dok\u00e1\u017ee efekt\u00edvne bojova\u0165 proti cyberzlo\u010dinu<br \/>\nAj napriek tomu, \u017ee som ako \u010dlovek priamo z\u00e1visl\u00fd od pr\u00edjmov v IT bezpe\u010dnosti nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 je \u00faplne najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia vec na svete a nesna\u017e\u00edm sa o tom na\u0161ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov presved\u010di\u0165 za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu &#8211; <strong>investova\u0165 do IT bezpe\u010dnosti toti\u017e mus\u00ed ma\u0165 v\u017edy ekonomick\u00fd zmysel.<\/strong> Ak n\u00e1klady na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 prev\u00fd\u0161ia v\u00fd\u0161ku potenci\u00e1lnych str\u00e1t v pr\u00edpade jej nedodr\u017eania, investova\u0165 do bezpe\u010dnosti pravdepodobne nie je moc ekonomick\u00e9. Samozrejme je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 aj s t\u00fdm, \u017ee potenci\u00e1lne straty z pr\u00edpadn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho incidentu nemusia by\u0165 bezprostredne finan\u010dne kvantifikovate\u013en\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 toti\u017e napr\u00edklad o stratu dobr\u00e9ho mena, reput\u00e1cie spolo\u010dnosti apod. N\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk si plat\u00ed na\u0161e slu\u017eby penetra\u010dn\u00fdch testov, \u010di bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch auditov preto, lebo mu pom\u00e1hame zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 pravdepodobnos\u0165 zneu\u017eitia jeho aplik\u00e1cie alebo syst\u00e9mu a teda aj riziko priamej, \u010di nepriamej finan\u010dnej straty. Ide o obojstranne dobrovo\u013en\u00fd a v\u00fdhodn\u00fd biznis vz\u0165ah &#8211; na\u0161e predan\u00e9 slu\u017eby s\u00fa pre neho d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie ako peniaze, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m za to poskytne, naopak pre n\u00e1s s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie jeho peniaze (a samozrejme jeho spokojnos\u0165 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00faca na\u0161u reput\u00e1ciu a to, \u017ee sa k n\u00e1m ako z\u00e1kazn\u00edk e\u0161te niekedy vr\u00e1ti). Existuj\u00fa ale re\u00e1lne situ\u00e1cie, kedy potenci\u00e1lne straty (odhadnut\u00e9 napr\u00edklad anal\u00fdzou riz\u00edk) s\u00fa dos\u0165 n\u00edzke na to, aby si z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zaplatil pr\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd detailn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd audit, tak\u017ee sa rozhodne pre na\u0161e lacnej\u0161ie a ekonomicky v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie slu\u017eby alebo uveden\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko jednoducho akceptuje. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee <strong>rozhodnutia, \u010di investova\u0165 do IT bezpe\u010dnosti a ko\u013eko na vo\u013enom trhu priamo reflektuj\u00fa riziko potenci\u00e1lneho zneu\u017eitia a pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch str\u00e1t s t\u00fdm spojen\u00fdch<\/strong> &#8211; ide toti\u017e o re\u00e1lne peniaze s\u00fakromnej spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 ich v pr\u00edpade pre nich akceptovate\u013en\u00e9ho rizika vie ur\u010dite vyu\u017ei\u0165 lep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom ako akur\u00e1t do bezpe\u010dnosti. Pozn\u00e1m re\u00e1lne p\u00e1r pr\u00edpadov, kedy sa s\u00fakromn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 jednoducho rozhodla akceptova\u0165 ob\u010dasn\u00e9 ve\u013emi agres\u00edvne distribuovan\u00e9 DoS \u00fatoky, nako\u013eko si spo\u010d\u00edtala, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na pr\u00edpadn\u00fa ochranu vo\u010di nim by nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne presiahli ich potenci\u00e1lne straty (a tam patr\u00ed aj strata dobr\u00e9ho mena). Pr\u00edpadn\u00fd DoS \u00fatok v tomto pr\u00edpade teda nijako nepote\u0161\u00ed, je to ale ekonomicky najviac akceptovate\u013en\u00e9 rie\u0161enie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160t\u00e1t ale nedok\u00e1\u017ee ekonomicky efekt\u00edvne reagova\u0165 na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 hrozby s\u00fakromn\u00fdch firiem, nako\u013eko nevie, ko\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed ma zmysel investova\u0165 do ochrany vo\u010di danej hrozbe a u\u017e vonkoncom netu\u0161\u00ed, \u010di nie je vhodn\u00e9 a ekonomicky efekt\u00edvne za ist\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed toto riziko jednoducho akceptova\u0165.<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017ee sa sna\u017ei\u0165 reagova\u0165 na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u00fatoky vo\u010di jeho vlastnej kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare, nedok\u00e1\u017ee dostato\u010dne dobre kvantifikova\u0165 hodnotu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00fdch v svojej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare a u\u017e vonkoncom nedok\u00e1\u017ee odhadn\u00fa\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne straty spojen\u00e9 s rizikom straty reput\u00e1cie (ke\u010f\u017ee ako monopolizovan\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia \u017eiadnu nepotrebuje) &#8211; ke\u010f citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o v\u0161etk\u00fdch svojich klientoch zverejn\u00ed s\u00fakromn\u00e1 banka, tak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee skrachuje, ke\u010f rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161etk\u00fdch majite\u013eov nehnute\u013enost\u00ed zverejn\u00ed omylom \u0161t\u00e1tny kataster, obvykle sa nestane \u00faplne ni\u010d a pr\u00edpadn\u00fa pokutu \u0161t\u00e1tneho \u00faradu zaplatia da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci &#8211; dan\u00e1 monopolizovan\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna in\u0161tit\u00facia zaru\u010dene neskrachuje.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160t\u00e1tne \u00farady maj\u00fa na boj proti cyberzlo\u010dinu dedikovan\u00fd rozpo\u010det (ktor\u00fd je z hore uveden\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov viacmenej odhadnut\u00fd z brucha) <strong>a ani pri najlep\u0161ej snahe nedok\u00e1\u017eu proti cyberzlo\u010dinu bojova\u0165 tak ekonomick\u00fd efekt\u00edvne ako s\u00fakromn\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bohu\u017eia\u013e sme svedkami, \u017ee celosvetovo st\u00fapa trend vl\u00e1dneho boja proti cyberzlo\u010dinu a cyberterorizmu (na \u00farovni EU ako aj USA), rozpo\u010dty pre boj s cyberzlo\u010dinom sa neust\u00e1le navy\u0161uj\u00fa a to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee existuj\u00fa relevantn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (<a href=\"http:\/\/weis2012.econinfosec.org\/papers\/Anderson_WEIS2012.pdf\">Ross Anderson, Chris Barton, Rainer Bohme, Richard Clayton, Michel J.G. van Eeten, Michael Levi, Tyler Moore, Stefan Savage &#8211; Measuring the Cost of Cybercrime<\/a> ), \u017ee n\u00e1klady na boj proti cyberzlo\u010dinu prevy\u0161uj\u00fa potenci\u00e1lne straty. Hrozbu hackerov a cyberzlo\u010dinu z\u00e1merne navy\u0161uj\u00fa samotn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schneier.com\/blog\/archives\/2013\/04\/government_use.html\">Government Use of Hackers as an Object of Fear<\/a>), \u010d\u00edm ospravedl\u0148uj\u00fa neprimerane vysok\u00fd rozpo\u010det na boj proti cyberzlo\u010dinu a cyberterorizmu.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie<br \/>\nNech to znie akoko\u013evek nehum\u00e1nne, toto tvrdenie nie je pravda, nako\u013eko n\u00e1klady na zabezpe\u010denie ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek pr\u00e1va s\u00fa v\u017edy externalizovan\u00e9 (pod hrozbou n\u00e1silia a vynucovania) na v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov spolo\u010dnosti. Podobne ako pr\u00e1vo na minim\u00e1lnu mzdu alebo in\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne istoty. Ak si niekto nijako necen\u00ed svoje s\u00fakromie a nie je ochotn\u00fd investova\u0165 \u017eiadnu energiu alebo peniaze do jeho ochrany, pr\u00e1vo na digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie jednoducho nem\u00e1. Centr\u00e1lne a celoplo\u0161ne vynucovanie tohto pr\u00e1va vo forme z\u00e1konov a regul\u00e1cii na ochranu s\u00fakromia je nemor\u00e1lne vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm t\u00fdm zodpovedn\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed si svoje digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromia chr\u00e1nia a ktor\u00ed toto vynucovanie a zabezpe\u010dovanie \u201cpr\u00e1va na digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie\u201d nedobrovo\u013ene hradia zo svojich pe\u0148a\u017eeniek napr\u00edklad vo forme zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch dan\u00ed. Ak m\u00e1 ktoko\u013evek obavy, \u017ee \u013eudia s\u00fa nevzdelan\u00ed a nezodpovedn\u00ed a je nevyhnutn\u00e9 sa postara\u0165 o ich s\u00fakromie, m\u00f4\u017ee to rovno odteraz za\u010da\u0165 robi\u0165 &#8211; napr\u00edklad zalo\u017een\u00edm a priamym finan\u010dn\u00fdm podporovan\u00edm ob\u010dianskeho zdru\u017eenia \u201cOchrana s\u00fakromia nezodpovedn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed na Internete\u201d, pr\u00edpadne m\u00f4\u017eu \u010das\u0165 svojho \u017eivota altruisticky zasv\u00e4ti\u0165 \u0161\u00edreniu my\u0161lienok o ochrane digit\u00e1lneho s\u00fakromia medzi nevzdelan\u00fdmi a nezodpovedn\u00fdmi \u013eudmi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav spolo\u010dnosti je za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh &#8211; nezodpovedn\u00ed \u013eudia nikdy nebud\u00fa motivovan\u00ed stara\u0165 sa o seba a svojej s\u00fakromie, ke\u010f to za nich bude robi\u0165 a garantova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t na \u00fakor ostatn\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Osobne mi preto pr\u00edde viac ako absurdn\u00e9, ke\u010f \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty EU neust\u00e1le intervenuj\u00fa do biznis modelov fungovania spolo\u010dnost\u00ed ako Facebook, Google do\u017eaduj\u00fac sa nad\u0161tandardnej ochrany s\u00fakromia pre ich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Ak niekto pou\u017e\u00edva Facebook alebo Google, tak jednoducho explicitne akceptoval ich podmienky pou\u017e\u00edvania a teda fakt, \u017ee uveden\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti poskytnut\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na cielen\u00fd (alebo in\u00fd) marketing. Ak sa to komuko\u013evek nep\u00e1\u010di, tak m\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 alternat\u00edvy (v pr\u00edpade Facebooku napr\u00edklad Diasporu, v pr\u00edpade Google napr\u00edklad vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d <a href=\"http:\/\/duckduckgo.com\/\">duckduckgo.com<\/a>). Nie som \u017eiadny nad\u0161enec \u0161pehovac\u00edch techn\u00edk Facebooku, Google, \u010di in\u00fdch Internetov\u00fdch korpor\u00e1ci\u00ed, ale uveden\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti na to jednoducho maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo a ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto s t\u00fdm m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m a je nespokojn\u00fd, m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 in\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy (ktor\u00e9 re\u00e1lne existuj\u00fa a je ich ve\u013ea). Intervenova\u0165 do pravidiel t\u00fdchto spolo\u010dnost\u00ed za peniaze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edkov EU mi pr\u00edde minim\u00e1lne nemor\u00e1lne vo\u010di t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed uveden\u00e9 slu\u017eby nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, \u010di svoje s\u00fakromie si chr\u00e1nia.<\/p>\n<p>Mysl\u00edm si preto, \u017ee najprirodzenej\u0161\u00ed stav nastane vtedy, ke\u010f bud\u00fa existova\u0165 Internetov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti s r\u00f4znym stup\u0148om ochrany osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed svojich klientov &#8211; od \u00faplne paranoidn\u00fdch a maxim\u00e1lne diskr\u00e9tnych, kde bude mo\u017en\u00e9 sa registrova\u0165 \u00faplne anonymne (a klienti si za t\u00fato diskr\u00e9tnos\u0165 norm\u00e1lne zaplatia) a\u017e po spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 explicitne nebud\u00fa poskytova\u0165 \u017eiadne s\u00fakromie pre svojich klientov a ich biznis model bude postaven\u00fd na marketingu a predaji osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (ich slu\u017eby bud\u00fa ale zadarmo). A be\u017en\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e Internetu sa m\u00f4\u017ee dobrovo\u013ene rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 nako\u013eko si cen\u00ed svoje s\u00fakromie a \u010di namiesto neho preferuje lacn\u00e9 alebo \u00faplne zadarmo slu\u017eby zar\u00e1baj\u00facich na cielenej reklame alebo naopak chce maxim\u00e1lnu ochranu svojich osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a priplat\u00ed si za to.<\/p>\n<p>Posil\u0148ovanie regul\u00e1cii a legislat\u00edvy upevn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a ochranu s\u00fakromia ob\u010danov<br \/>\nVo\u010di tomuto tvrdeniu som ve\u013ek\u00fd skeptik, nako\u013eko sme bohu\u017eia\u013e v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe svedkami \u00fapln\u00e9ho opaku, je to pr\u00e1ve \u0161t\u00e1t a \u0161t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 ob\u010danov natrvalo zbavuj\u00fa s\u00fakromia svojimi drakonick\u00fdmi z\u00e1konmi. Ako pr\u00edklad uve\u010fme \u201cdata retention law\u201d, z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd celoplo\u0161ne vynucuje, aby hlavi\u010dky akejko\u013evek mobilnej alebo internetovej komunik\u00e1cie v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov (!) (kto s k\u00fdm komunikuje a kedy) boli archivovan\u00e9 po dobu jedn\u00e9ho roka mobiln\u00fdmi a internetov\u00fdmi poskytovate\u013emi. Podot\u00fdkam, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 znenie z\u00e1kona bolo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e9 v \u010cech\u00e1ch, \u010di v Nemecku za proti\u00fastavn\u00e9, nako\u013eko celoplo\u0161nou aplik\u00e1ciou na v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov potiera prezumpciu neviny. Uveden\u00fd z\u00e1kon bol schv\u00e1len\u00fd ako podporn\u00fd prostriedok na boj proti terorizmu a organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu. Som presved\u010den\u00fd o tom, \u017ee pravdepodobnos\u0165 zneu\u017eitia takto zbieran\u00fdch a centralizovan\u00fdch inform\u00e1cii o celej komunik\u00e1cii ob\u010danov (napr\u00edklad sk\u00fasen\u00fdm hackerom alebo korupciou) je podstatne vy\u0161\u0161ia ako to, \u017ee bud\u00fa re\u00e1lne pou\u017eit\u00e9 na boj proti terorizmu, \u010di organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu (minim\u00e1lne v \u010cech\u00e1ch a Nemecku to pomohlo \u00faplne zanedbate\u013ene).<\/p>\n<p>O to viac absurdnej\u0161ie s\u00fa pokuty za \u00fanik osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 hrozia ako \u0161t\u00e1tnej in\u0161tit\u00facii, tak s\u00fakromnej spolo\u010dnosti &#8211; v pr\u00edpade \u0161t\u00e1tnej in\u0161tit\u00facie je t\u00e1to pokuta prirodzene zaplaten\u00e1 zo \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu, tak\u017ee na to priamo dopl\u00e1caj\u00fa da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci. Pred p\u00e1r rokmi zverejnil \u0161t\u00e1tny kataster rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161etk\u00fdch majite\u013eov nehnute\u013enost\u00ed (<a href=\"http:\/\/aktualne.atlas.sk\/kataster-nezakonne-zverejnuje-rodne-cisla\/slovensko\/spolocnost\/\">viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed tu<\/a>), ak by aj \u010delil re\u00e1lnej pokute za \u00fanik osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, t\u00e1to pokuta je v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku zaplaten\u00e1 z vreciek da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edkov a teda paradoxne aj t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie unikli!<br \/>\n\u010eal\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob posil\u0148ovania legislat\u00edvy ved\u00face k v\u00fdraznej strate s\u00fakromia ob\u010danov s\u00fa napr\u00edklad biometrick\u00e9 pasy vy\u017eaduj\u00face odtla\u010dok prsta v\u010faka \u010domu si \u0161t\u00e1t vytv\u00e1ra centr\u00e1lnu datab\u00e1zu odtla\u010dkov prstov v\u0161etk\u00fdch svojich ob\u010danov, \u010di zavedenie maxim\u00e1lnych hotovostn\u00fdch limitov (5000 \u20ac v pr\u00edpade pr\u00e1vnickej osoby a 15000 \u20ac v pr\u00edpade fyzickej osoby). V tomto pr\u00edpade s\u00fa v\u0161etci ob\u010dania n\u00faten\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 centr\u00e1lny bankov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a svoje s\u00fakromie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ich osobn\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed, \u010di nakupovac\u00edch n\u00e1vykov kompletne a nedobrovo\u013ene odovzdaj\u00fa svojej finan\u010dnej in\u0161tit\u00facii a sekund\u00e1rne na \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd na po\u017eiadanie \/ s\u00fadny pr\u00edkaz ma k t\u00fdmto platobn\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m pln\u00fd pr\u00edstup. A doch\u00e1dza k \u010fal\u0161ej vynucovanej strate s\u00fakromia.<\/p>\n<p>Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 zavies\u0165 tak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 opatrenia a regul\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ia trestno-pr\u00e1vnu zodpovednos\u0165 na Internete<br \/>\nV\u010faka anonymiza\u010dn\u00fdm sie\u0165am (Tor, I2P, FreeNET, apod), \u010di kryptomen\u00e1m (Bitcoin, Litecoin apod) je technicky ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 trestno-pr\u00e1vnu zodpovednos\u0165 na Internete. A ke\u010f\u017ee uveden\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie sa neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a zlep\u0161uj\u00fa, v bud\u00facnosti to bude e\u0161te \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, ak nie \u00faplne nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee ak\u00e9ko\u013evek technick\u00e9 opatrenia zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu, ktor\u00e9 sa o toto bud\u00fa sna\u017ei\u0165 na s\u00fa\u010dasnom anonymnom a \u0161ifrovanom Internete, ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazne a celoplo\u0161ne degraduj\u00fa s\u00fakromie v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov &#8211; technicky je toti\u017e nutn\u00e9 terminova\u0165 alebo \u00faplne zak\u00e1za\u0165 \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 spojenia, anonymiz\u00e9ry apod. Ak by k uveden\u00fdm drakonick\u00fdm opatreniam zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tov re\u00e1lne do\u0161lo, u\u017e teraz existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne sp\u00f4soby (napr\u00edklad vyu\u017eit\u00edm steganografie) ako \u0161ifrovan\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu \u0161ikovne vlo\u017ei\u0165 do \u201cnorm\u00e1lne\u201d vyzeraj\u00facej komunik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<p>Preto si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee<strong> na\u0161a digit\u00e1lna a informa\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 stoj\u00ed pred ultim\u00e1tnym rozhodnut\u00edm &#8211; bu\u010f akceptova\u0165 liberaliza\u010dn\u00fd trend internetov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a technick\u00fa nemo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 a kriminalizova\u0165 niektor\u00e9 prejavy cyberzlo\u010dinu alebo radik\u00e1lne obmedzi\u0165 celoplo\u0161ne digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov (zaveden\u00edm cenz\u00fary Internetu, zak\u00e1zan\u00edm \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch a anonymn\u00fdch spojen\u00ed apod.) a teda zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa trestno-pr\u00e1vnu zodpovednos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed na Internete, \u010do povedie k informa\u010dnej diktat\u00fare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A ob\u00e1vam sa, \u017ee \u017eiadna stredn\u00e1 cesta neexistuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mojou motiv\u00e1ciou na nap\u00edsanie nasleduj\u00faceho \u010dl\u00e1nku bola \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na panelovej diskusii Infotrendy 2013 venuj\u00facej sa aktu\u00e1lnym ot\u00e1zkam IT bezpe\u010dnosti a digit\u00e1lneho s\u00fakromia. Vzh\u013eadom na b\u00farliv\u00fa diskusiu oh\u013eadom mojich prezentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov, rozhodol som sa ich vysvetli\u0165 trochu detailnej\u0161ie v nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Chcel by som len upozorni\u0165, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nok reprezentuje m\u00f4j subjekt\u00edvny n\u00e1zor a nie n\u00e1zor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infotrendy 2013 alebo poh\u013ead na IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie o\u010dami ekonomick\u00e9ho pragmatika - Nethemba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/sk\/infotrendy-2013-alebo-pohlad-na-it-bezpecnost-a-digitalne-sukromie-ocami-ekonomickeho-pragmatika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infotrendy 2013 alebo poh\u013ead na IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a digit\u00e1lne s\u00fakromie o\u010dami ekonomick\u00e9ho pragmatika - Nethemba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mojou motiv\u00e1ciou na nap\u00edsanie nasleduj\u00faceho \u010dl\u00e1nku bola \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na panelovej diskusii Infotrendy 2013 venuj\u00facej sa aktu\u00e1lnym ot\u00e1zkam IT bezpe\u010dnosti a digit\u00e1lneho s\u00fakromia. 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