{"id":5782,"date":"2021-08-14T10:49:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T08:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/?p=5782"},"modified":"2021-08-15T10:24:45","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T08:24:45","slug":"moznost-plosneho-ziskania-a-zneuzitia-eu-vakcinacnych-certifikatov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nethemba.com\/sk\/moznost-plosneho-ziskania-a-zneuzitia-eu-vakcinacnych-certifikatov\/","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u017enos\u0165 plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00edskania a zneu\u017eitia E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako na z\u00e1klade mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia z\u00edska\u0165 E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd preukaz \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana SR<\/h1>\n

1 Hist\u00f3ria zranite\u013enost\u00ed<\/h1>\n

Podobne ako pri poslednej zranite\u013enosti NCZI<\/a>, kedy sme boli schopn\u00ed stiahnu\u0165 v\u0161etky PCR\/antigen testy a osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie v\u0161etk\u00fdch testovan\u00fdch ob\u010danov, aj t\u00fato zranite\u013enos\u0165 sme objavili \u010distou n\u00e1hodou (\u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sme nerealizovali \u017eiadny cielen\u00fd scan, neh\u013eadali konkr\u00e9tne zranite\u013enosti, ale identifikovali sme ju pri be\u017enom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

„Cestoval som z Kyjeva do Bratislavy a pri vyp\u013a\u0148an\u00ed eHranica formul\u00e1ra som zadal in\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje (in\u00fd email, in\u00e9 mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo) ako som zadal pri samotnej vakcin\u00e1cii. Prekvapilo ma, \u017ee de\u0148 na to, som si nedok\u00e1zal stiahnu\u0165 svoj E\u00da COVID-19 certifik\u00e1t a musel som kontaktova\u0165 NCZI supportn\u00e9 centrum. To mi s\u00edce nikdy neodpovedalo, ale pri\u0161iel som na to, \u017ee ke\u010f ako kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na z\u00edskanie COVID-19-PASS zad\u00e1m tie, ktor\u00e9 som naposledy zad\u00e1val pri vyp\u013a\u0148an\u00ed eHranica formul\u00e1ra, tak mi to COVID-19-PASS norm\u00e1lne prepo\u0161le a s\u00fa\u010dasne si dok\u00e1\u017eem stiahnu\u0165 svoj E\u00da COVID-19 certifik\u00e1t. Vtedy som si uvedomil, \u017ee t\u00fdmto trikom dok\u00e1\u017eem z\u00edska\u0165 COVID-19-PASS \/ E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd preukaz prakticky ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9ho rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo pozn\u00e1m. Behom p\u00e1r min\u00fat som na\u0161iel in\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny web, ktor\u00fd mi dok\u00e1zal pre konkr\u00e9tne rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a meno overi\u0165, \u010di jeho rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo je platn\u00e9 alebo nie. Jednoduchou enumer\u00e1ciou som n\u00e1sledne dok\u00e1zal z\u00edska\u0165 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo pre \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9ho d\u00e1tum narodenia pozn\u00e1m. A potom som si v\u0161imol, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina politikov a celebr\u00edt m\u00e1 svoj d\u00e1tum narodenia uveden\u00fd na wikipedii a v\u0161etci ostatn\u00ed na socialn\u00fdch sie\u0165ach\u2026“<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e1tum nahl\u00e1senia zranite\u013enosti CSIRT:<\/strong> 30.7.2021 o 18:23:43<\/p>\n

D\u00e1tum potvrden\u00e9ho prijatia zo strany CSIRT:<\/strong> 2.8.2021 o 8:32:35<\/p>\n

Potvrdenie opravy uvedenej zranite\u013enosti:<\/strong> 9.8.2021 o 11:59:24<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00fd report v PDF<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

2 Mana\u017e\u00e9rske zhrnutie<\/h2>\n

Pred vy\u0161e mesiacom sme v \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201cPre\u010do aj napriek GDPR prich\u00e1dzame o s\u00fakromie a slobodu<\/a>\u201d nielen\u017ee kritizovali neschopnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed postara\u0165 sa o s\u00fakromie svojich ob\u010danov, ale predpovedali sme obrovsk\u00e9 riziko \u00faniku osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v\u0161etk\u00fdch zao\u010dkovan\u00fdch ob\u010danov zo strany NCZI. T\u00e1to predpove\u010f sa bohu\u017eia\u013e do mesiaca naplnila. NCZI ani po tret\u00ed kr\u00e1t nebolo schopn\u00e9 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 osobn\u00e9 d\u00e1ta mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Identifikovali sme sp\u00f4sob, ako je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9 preukazy v\u0161etk\u00fdch zao\u010dkovan\u00fdch ob\u010danov – na demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciu sme z\u00edskali vakcina\u010dn\u00e9 preukazy prominentn\u00fdch politikov.<\/strong> A to iba na z\u00e1klade ich mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia dostupn\u00e9ho na Wikipedii.<\/p>\n

Toto sme dosiahli vyu\u017eit\u00edm viacer\u00fdch kritick\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1. V aplik\u00e1cii eHranica https:\/\/korona.gov.sk\/ehranica\/<\/a> sme identifikovali kritick\u00fa zranite\u013enos\u0165, pomocou ktorej sme dok\u00e1zali z\u00edska\u0165 kontrolu nad vakcina\u010dn\u00fdm profilom \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Na to, aby sme z\u00edskali ak\u00e9ko\u013evek inform\u00e1cie o vakcina\u010dnom profile dan\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, n\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed pozna\u0165 len rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo zao\u010dkovan\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

2. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm port\u00e1lu https:\/\/www.portaludzs.sk\/web\/eportal\/<\/a> sme zase na\u0161li sp\u00f4sob ako enumera\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fatokom z\u00edska\u0165 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek \u010dloveka len na z\u00e1klade jeho mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia. Tento port\u00e1l n\u00e1m tie\u017e umo\u017enil overi\u0165, ktor\u00e9 z na\u0161ich v\u0161etk\u00fdch vygenerovan\u00fdch mu\u017esk\u00fdch a \u017eensk\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel s\u00fa na Slovensku platn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom k tomu, \u017ee do aplik\u00e1cie eHranica dok\u00e1\u017ee ktoko\u013evek zaregistrova\u0165 kohoko\u013evek len na z\u00e1klade jeho mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia (rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo dok\u00e1\u017ee trivi\u00e1lne z\u00edska\u0165), je mo\u017en\u00e9 datab\u00e1zu NCZI \u013eahko kontaminova\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

Takto kontaminovan\u00e1 datab\u00e1za nielen\u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017eiadnu v\u00fdpovedn\u00fa hodnotu, ale naopak m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nespr\u00e1vnemu a nespravodliv\u00e9mu vynucovaniu pravidiel (vr\u00e1tane obmedzeniu pohybu ako je povinn\u00e1 karant\u00e9na) vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed napr\u00edklad nikam necestovali.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na obrovsk\u00fd rozsah potenci\u00e1lneho zneu\u017eitia (nehovoriac o tom, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cia eHranica viedla k \u00faniku v\u0161etk\u00fdch E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch preukazov), navrhujeme prev\u00e1dzku aplik\u00e1cie eHranica \u00faplne ukon\u010di\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podobne v situ\u00e1cii, kedy \u0161t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie ako NCZI nie s\u00fa OPAKOVANE schopn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ochranu osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed mili\u00f3nov ob\u010danov, sme presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee je nevyhnutn\u00e9 zastavi\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010fal\u0161ie plo\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161pehovanie ob\u010danov zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu (napr\u00edklad ukon\u010di\u0165 prev\u00e1dzku syst\u00e9mov na plo\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161pehovanie nakupovacieho spr\u00e1vania ob\u010danov ako eKasa \u010di eFaktura, kde hroz\u00ed e\u0161te z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie zneu\u017eitie).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koncept rodn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla vzh\u013eadom na jeho ve\u013emi obmedzen\u00fa mno\u017einu poklad\u00e1me za prekonan\u00fd a navrhujeme ho nepou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor pre ak\u00e9ko\u013evek citliv\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie (rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako heslo na \u0161ifrovanie vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov, sa n\u00e1m podarilo prelomi\u0165 behom p\u00e1r min\u00fat).<\/p>\n

3 Ako na z\u00e1klade mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia z\u00edska\u0165 E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd preukaz \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana SR<\/h1>\n

3.1 Kritick\u00e1 zranite\u013enos\u0165 v eHranica<\/h2>\n

Aplik\u00e1cia https:\/\/korona.gov.sk\/ehranica\/<\/a> sa pou\u017e\u00edva na registr\u00e1ciu v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov pri ceste zo zahrani\u010dia na Slovensko.<\/p>\n

Pri n\u00e1vrate do krajiny mus\u00edte vyplni\u0165 d\u00e1tum v\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1vratu na Slovensko, z akej krajiny sa vraciate, va\u0161e osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje (meno, priezvisko, rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, pr\u00edpadne ID pridelen\u00e9 inou krajinou, va\u0161u emailov\u00fa adresu a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo). N\u00e1sledne od\u0161krtnete, \u010di ste alebo nie ste vakcinovan\u00ed a teda s\u00fahlas\u00edte s danou karant\u00e9nou (alebo naopak ak ste vakcinovan\u00ed, tak do nej nejdete).<\/p>\n

eHranica (podobne ako in\u00e9 NCZI aplik\u00e1cie) pou\u017e\u00edva ako hlavn\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a COVID-19-PASS identifik\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd je pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zaregistrovan\u00e9ho \u010dloveka unik\u00e1tny.<\/p>\n

Toto ale o\u010dividne neplat\u00ed pre emailov\u00fa adresu a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa volatiln\u00e9 \u2013 aplik\u00e1cia ich bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek ot\u00e1zok men\u00ed a nastavuje na nov\u00e9<\/strong> (a zistili sme, \u017ee NCZI formul\u00e1re ich dok\u00e1\u017eu opakovane prepisova\u0165).<\/p>\n

Registr\u00e1ciu do NCZI syst\u00e9mu ste vykonali napr\u00edklad pri \u00favodnom o\u010dkovan\u00ed, kde ste spolu so svoj\u00edm rodn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom zadali svoj email a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee NCZI od tohto okamihu pozn\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161 email a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1te zviazan\u00e9 so svoj\u00edm rodn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom (a COVID-19-PASS), aplik\u00e1cia eHranica od v\u00e1s op\u00e4tovne vy\u017eaduje zadanie emailu a mobiln\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (nesta\u010d\u00ed rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 s va\u0161im emailom a mobiln\u00fdm telef\u00f3nom u\u017e NCZI prepojen\u00e9 m\u00e1).<\/p>\n

Po vyplnen\u00ed formul\u00e1ra aplik\u00e1cia eHranica v\u00e1\u0161 novo vyplnen\u00fd email a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 ste tam uviedli spolu so svoj\u00edm rodn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom, automaticky nastav\u00ed ako nov\u00fd kontaktn\u00fd email a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v\u00e1\u0161ho vakcina\u010dn\u00e9ho profilu (ktor\u00fd je jednozna\u010dne identifikovan\u00fd va\u0161im rodn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslom \/ COVID-19-PASS).<\/p>\n

Toto zvl\u00e1\u0161tne spr\u00e1vanie toti\u017e znamen\u00e1:<\/p>\n

Ak pozn\u00e1te rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, tak mu vyplnen\u00edm eHranica formul\u00e1ru viete nastavi\u0165 nov\u00fd kontaktn\u00fd email a nov\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po tejto zmene dok\u00e1\u017eete n\u00e1sledne po\u017eiada\u0165 o vystavenie nov\u00e9ho E\u00da digit\u00e1lneho certifik\u00e1tu ( https:\/\/covidforms.nczisk.sk\/covid-19-validate-patient-gc.php<\/a> ), pr\u00edpadne nov\u00e9ho potvrdenia o o\u010dkovan\u00ed ( https:\/\/vakcinacia.nczisk.sk\/certifikat<\/a> ). Rovnako m\u00f4\u017eete v mene \u201cobete\u201d, nad ktorou ste pr\u00e1ve z\u00edskali kontrolu robi\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010fal\u0161ie oper\u00e1cie \u2013 napr\u00edklad registrova\u0165 sa na o\u010dkovanie, vykon\u00e1va\u0165 zmeny v registr\u00e1cii na o\u010dkovanie, upravova\u0165 osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, pr\u00edpadne si vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje do GreenPass aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Samozrejme, ak\u00e9ko\u013evek digit\u00e1lne certifik\u00e1ty, potvrdenia o o\u010dkovan\u00ed, autoriza\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy at\u010f, sa posielaj\u00fa u\u017e na nov\u00fd email a nov\u00e9 mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 ste pre dan\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nastavili pri vyplnen\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie eHranica.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee sa automaticky (okrem in\u00e9ho) dozviete, kedy sa dan\u00fd \u010dlovek o\u010dkoval, ko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u00e1vkami a ak\u00fdmi presne vakc\u00ednami.<\/p>\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eete trivi\u00e1lne z\u00edska\u0165 pln\u00fa kontrolu nad v\u0161etk\u00fdmi komunika\u010dn\u00fdmi kan\u00e1lmi ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9ho rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo pozn\u00e1te a n\u00e1sledne ich vyu\u017ei\u0165 na z\u00edskanie alebo \u00fapravu va\u0161ich citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2 Ako na z\u00e1klade mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia z\u00edska\u0165 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo kohoko\u013evek<\/h2>\n

Netreba \u017ei\u0165 v il\u00fazii, \u017ee rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo predstavuje nejak\u00fd tajn\u00fd osobn\u00fd \u00fadaj. Ak vieme meno, priezvisko a d\u00e1tum narodenia, tak ho dok\u00e1\u017eeme z\u00edska\u0165 pre \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fa osobu relat\u00edvne dos\u0165 jednoducho (t\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov je ve\u013ea, my sme sa rozhodli pou\u017ei\u0165 len jeden z mo\u017en\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov).
\nD\u00e1tum narodenia je \u201edefacto\u201c verejn\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia \u2013 pre politikov \u010di celebrity ho viete z\u00edska\u0165 z Wikipedie, pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed napr\u00edklad zo soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed (Facebook).<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo mus\u00ed by\u0165 delite\u013en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslom 11, pre ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1tum narodenia existuje maxim\u00e1lne 910 rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel (10000 \/ 11 + 1). To je skuto\u010dne ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo a prakticky v\u017edy je ich mo\u017en\u00e9 odhali\u0165 hrubou silou.<\/p>\n

Vygenerova\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 mu\u017esk\u00e9 a \u017eensk\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla je trivi\u00e1lne. Rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyjadri\u0165 v tvare RRMMDDXXXX a mus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u017edy delite\u013en\u00e9 11. Pou\u017eili sme sadu trivi\u00e1lnych skriptov na vygenerovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch mu\u017esk\u00fdch a \u017eensk\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel (dohromady je ich 30 mili\u00f3nov):<\/p>\n

Skript na vygenerovanie mu\u017esk\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel:<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\nfor (( year=54; year < 100; year++));\r\ndo \r\nfor (( month=1; month < 13; month++));\r\ndo\r\nfor (( day=1; day < 32; day++));\r\ndo\r\nfor (( suffix=0; suffix < 10000; suffix++));\r\ndo\r\nfinal=$(( $year*100000000+$month*1000000+$day*10000+$suffix ));\r\n\r\nif (( final % 11 == 0 )); then\r\nprintf \"%010d\\n\" $final;\r\nfi\r\ndone\r\ndone\r\ndone\r\ndone<\/pre>\n
Skript na vygenerovanie \u017eensk\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel:<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\nfor (( year=54; year < 100; year++));\r\ndo \r\nfor (( month=1; month < 13; month++));\r\ndo\r\nfor (( day=1; day < 32; day++));\r\ndo\r\nfor (( suffix=0; suffix < 10000; suffix++));\r\ndo\r\nfinal=$(( $year*100000000+($month+50)*1000000+$day*10000+$suffix ));\r\n\r\nif (( final % 11 == 0 )); then\r\nprintf \"%010d\\n\" $final;\r\nfi\r\ndone\r\ndone\r\ndone\r\ndone<\/pre>\n
Pred rokom 1954 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali 9.miestne rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa vygenerova\u0165 e\u0161te jednoduch\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n
Na overenie toho, ktor\u00e9 z uveden\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel s\u00fa skuto\u010dne platn\u00e9, sme pou\u017eili verejne dostupn\u00fa slu\u017ebu \u201cOverenie poistn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu poistenca\u201d https:\/\/www.portaludzs.sk\/web\/eportal\/<\/a><\/p>\n
Uveden\u00e1 slu\u017eba s\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edva CAPTCHu, ale jej cracknutie je trivi\u00e1lne a okrem toho sme pri\u0161li na to, \u017ee je chybne implementovan\u00e1 a uveden\u00fd CAPTCHA k\u00f3d je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 opakovane (je na mieste podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee aj keby t\u00e1 CAPTCHA bola implementovan\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne, tak vyu\u017eit\u00edm CAPTCHA resolving slu\u017eieb je ju mo\u017en\u00e9 prakticky v\u017edy prelomi\u0165).<\/p>\n
Behom p\u00e1r min\u00fat dok\u00e1\u017eete cez hore uveden\u00fa slu\u017ebu overi\u0165 validitu 910 vygenerovan\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel pre konkr\u00e9tny d\u00e1tum narodenia. Vypadn\u00fa v\u00e1m rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla desiatok \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa na Slovensku v dan\u00fd d\u00e1tum narodili. Po zadan\u00ed nepovinn\u00e9ho \u00fadaju \u201cMeno\u201d a \u201cPriezvisko\u201d osoby, ktor\u00fa h\u013ead\u00e1te, v\u00e1m po jednoduchej iter\u00e1cii vypadne rovno konkr\u00e9tne jej rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n
T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sme behom p\u00e1r min\u00fat identifikovali rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla viacer\u00fdch prominentn\u00fdch politikov. Samozrejme, rovnako je mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikova\u0165 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek ob\u010dana SR.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee u\u017e m\u00e1me rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo h\u013eadanej osoby, vraciame sa do sekcie 2.1 a cez zranite\u013enos\u0165 v eHranica z\u00edskavame pln\u00fd pr\u00edstup nad jej vakcina\u010dn\u00fdm profilom (vr\u00e1tane E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu).<\/p>\n
4. Mo\u017enos\u0165 plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00edskania a zneu\u017eitia E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov<\/h1>\n
Vy\u0161\u0161ie sme demon\u0161trovali mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00edskania E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu alebo o\u010dkovacieho preukazu pre \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9 meno a d\u00e1tum narodenia pozn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n
Existuje ale mo\u017enos\u0165 plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00edskania vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov \/ o\u010dkovac\u00edch preukazov pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov E\u00da. Sta\u010d\u00ed pozna\u0165 ich rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla a men\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledne aplikova\u0165 postup pop\u00edsan\u00fd v kapitole 2.1.<\/p>\n
Vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 skripty vygeneruj\u00fa 15 mili\u00f3nov mu\u017esk\u00fdch a 15 mili\u00f3nov \u017eensk\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel. Pomocou port\u00e1lu https:\/\/www.portaludzs.sk\/web\/eportal\/<\/a> je mo\u017en\u00e9 overi\u0165, ktor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa platn\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 nie. A dostaneme zoznam 100% validn\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel. Je potrebn\u00e9 podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee ob\u010dania, ktor\u00ed na Slovensku nemaj\u00fa trval\u00fd pobyt, tak tam zrejme nemaj\u00fa ani platn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 poistenie.<\/p>\n
Ot\u00e1zka znie, ako z tohto zoznamu platn\u00fdch rodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel z\u00edskame men\u00e1 ich vlastn\u00edkov. Na\u0161li sme viacero sp\u00f4sobov ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9 (zrejme ich bude ur\u010dite viac):<\/p>\n
1. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm katastra nehnute\u013enost\u00ed, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd list vlastn\u00edctva obsahuje meno, priezvisko a d\u00e1tum narodenia vlastn\u00edka (a eviduje sa aj rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo)<\/strong><\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1vne subjekty ako \u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny, org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed, exek\u00fatori, not\u00e1ri, da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00farady apod. m\u00f4\u017eu na katastri po\u017eiada\u0165 o tzv. \u201c\u00fapln\u00fa registr\u00e1ciu\u201d, \u010do im umo\u017en\u00ed neobmedzen\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie na z\u00e1klade rodn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, kedy dok\u00e1\u017eu jednoducho vyh\u013eada\u0165 meno vlastn\u00edka nehnute\u013enosti pod\u013ea jeho rodn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla.<\/p>\n
V kombin\u00e1cii so zranite\u013enos\u0165ou eHranica dok\u00e1\u017eu tieto subjekty z\u00edska\u0165 E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty \/ o\u010dkovacie preukazy prakticky pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov nehnute\u013enost\u00ed na Slovensku.<\/p>\n
2. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u201cleaknut\u00e9ho\u201d katastra nehnute\u013enosti<\/strong>
\nKataster nehnute\u013enost\u00ed bol v minulosti ve\u013eakr\u00e1t \u201cvyharvestovan\u00fd\u201d a inform\u00e1cie o v\u0161etk\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkoch nehnute\u013enosti unikli. Existuj\u00fa teda uniknut\u00e9 zoznamy ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva \u013eud\u00ed (vlastn\u00edkov nehnute\u013enost\u00ed) a ich d\u00e1tumov narodenia. Pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 pod\u013ea sekcie 2.2 z\u00edska\u0165 ich rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla a n\u00e1sledne pod\u013ea sekcie 2.1 z\u00edska\u0165 ich E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty \/ o\u010dkovacie preukazy.<\/p>\n
3. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm Registra Obyvate\u013eov (REGOB)<\/strong><\/p>\n
Do tohto registra m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a in\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych subjektov. V\u0161etky tieto in\u0161tit\u00facie maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 pre validn\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla men\u00e1 ich vlastn\u00edkov a n\u00e1sledne pod\u013ea sekcie 2.1 z\u00edska\u0165 ich E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty \/ o\u010dkovacie preukazy. A to plo\u0161ne pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov SR.<\/p>\n
5 Impersonifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fatoky: Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie validn\u00e9ho E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu svojho menovca<\/h1>\n
Plo\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00edskanie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny (alebo v\u0161etk\u00fdch) E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov (pop\u00edsan\u00e9 v sekcii 3) m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 fat\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky. Pop\u00ed\u0161eme len jeden z nich. A to je napr\u00edklad mo\u017enos\u0165 impersonifika\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fatokov. Nezao\u010dkovan\u00fd \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 plne digit\u00e1lne validn\u00fd E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t svojho menovca (v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 na Slovensku menovcov a je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u00e1r z nich u\u017e bude zao\u010dkovan\u00fdch). Takto z\u00edskan\u00fd 100% digit\u00e1lne validn\u00fd EU vakcina\u010dn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee nezao\u010dkovan\u00e1 osoba vyu\u017ei\u0165 pri cestovan\u00ed, pri vstupe do re\u0161taur\u00e1cii a na v\u0161etky miesta, kde s\u00fa vy\u017eadovan\u00e9 o\u010dkovacie preukazy. Ke\u010f\u017ee nikto nepredpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee niekto dok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd preukaz svojho menovca, prakticky nikto pri kontrole EU vakcina\u010dn\u00e9ho preukazu neoveruje d\u00e1tum narodenia.<\/p>\n
Je preto vysoko pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee mo\u017enos\u0165 impersonifik\u00e1cie, kedy by ste ako nezao\u010dkovan\u00e1 osoba cestovala alebo inak vyu\u017e\u00edvala validn\u00fd E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t svojho menovca, by fungovala.<\/strong><\/p>\n
6 Mo\u017enos\u0165 kontaminovania NCZI datab\u00e1zy: Ako vrhn\u00fa\u0165 do karant\u00e9ny prakticky kohoko\u013evek<\/h1>\n
Demon\u0161trovali sme, \u017ee cez aplik\u00e1ciu eHranica je mo\u017en\u00e9 zaregistrova\u0165 svojho (ne)ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho politika, pr\u00edpadne ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek \u010dloveka, ktor\u00e9ho meno a d\u00e1tum narodenia pozn\u00e1te (popis ako z\u00edska\u0165 jeho rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo je v sekcii 2.2).<\/strong> Ak za neho vypln\u00edte \u201en\u00e1vrat\u201c z \u013eubovo\u013enej COVID-19 rizikovej krajiny a s\u00fa\u010dasne t\u00e1to osoba nie je o\u010dkovan\u00e1 (alebo neprekonala COVID-19), tak jej automaticky hroz\u00ed povinn\u00e1 karant\u00e9na a znemo\u017enenie vo\u013en\u00e9ho pohybu.<\/strong> A to bez toho, aby sa t\u00e1to osoba o tomto akoko\u013evek dozvedela (ke\u010f\u017ee pri jej registr\u00e1cii s\u00edce pou\u017eijete jej rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ale pou\u017eijete in\u00fd kontaktn\u00fd email a mobiln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo).<\/p>\n
Cel\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia eHranica sa d\u00e1 t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom trivi\u00e1lne kontaminova\u0165 a ned\u00e1va zmysel.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee argumentova\u0165, \u017ee ho do syst\u00e9mu eHranica zaregistroval niekto in\u00fd, kto len vedel jeho d\u00e1tum narodenia (napr\u00edklad z Facebooku, z ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledne z\u00edskal rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo), nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe vynucova\u0165 ak\u00fako\u013evek karant\u00e9nu alebo in\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a to vo\u010di komuko\u013evek.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vzh\u013eadom na fakt, \u017ee eHranica sa d\u00e1 \u013eahko kontaminova\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi, tak nielen\u017ee t\u00e1to datab\u00e1za nem\u00e1 \u017eiadnu v\u00fdpovedn\u00fa hodnotu, ale e\u0161te naopak m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k nespravodliv\u00e9mu vynucovaniu pravidiel (ako karant\u00e9na) a to vo\u010di prakticky komuko\u013evek, koho meno a d\u00e1tum narodenia pozn\u00e1me.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vzh\u013eadom na obrovsk\u00fd rozsah potenci\u00e1lneho zneu\u017eitia (ako aj toho, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cia eHranica viedla k \u00faniku v\u0161etk\u00fdch E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch preukazov), navrhujeme prev\u00e1dzku aplik\u00e1cie eHranica \u00faplne pozastavi\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Sme toti\u017e presved\u010den\u00ed o tom, \u017ee pravdepodobnos\u0165 zneu\u017eitia takto zbieran\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je vy\u0161\u0161ia ako pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee eHranica dok\u00e1\u017ee re\u00e1lne pom\u00f4c\u0165 v efekt\u00edvnom boji proti pand\u00e9mii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ako na z\u00e1klade mena a d\u00e1tumu narodenia z\u00edska\u0165 E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fd preukaz \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana SR 1 Hist\u00f3ria zranite\u013enost\u00ed Podobne ako pri poslednej zranite\u013enosti NCZI, kedy sme boli schopn\u00ed stiahnu\u0165 v\u0161etky PCR\/antigen testy a osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie v\u0161etk\u00fdch testovan\u00fdch ob\u010danov, aj t\u00fato zranite\u013enos\u0165 sme objavili \u010distou n\u00e1hodou (\u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sme nerealizovali \u017eiadny cielen\u00fd scan, neh\u013eadali konkr\u00e9tne zranite\u013enosti, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2870,13],"tags":[2926,2927,2930,2928,2929,2931],"class_list":["post-5782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-covid-19-certifikat","tag-ehranica-sk","tag-impersonifikacia-sk","tag-nczi-sk","tag-rodne-cisla-sk","tag-unik-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nMo\u017enos\u0165 plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00edskania a zneu\u017eitia E\u00da vakcina\u010dn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov - 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